Mihail Spondilis

Mihail Spondilis (YunancaΜιχαὴλ Σπονδύλης, İtalyancaMichele Sfrondilo), Antakya'nın ardından İtalya Katepanlığı'nın valisi olan yüksek rütbeli bir Bizans saray mensubuydu.

Biyografisi

Bir saray hadımı ve VIII. Konstantinos'un (1025–28) gözdesi olan Spondilis, Konstantinos'un tek imparator olarak üyeliğinde üst düzey pozisyonlara atanan mahkeme görevlileri arasında yer aldı.[1] 1027'de Halep emiri Salih ibn Mirdas Bizans topraklarına baskın düzenledi. Spondilis, savaşta deneyimsiz olmasına rağmen, onunla savaşmak için dışarı çıktı, yenildi ve Antakya'nın güvenliğine çekilmek zorunda kaldı.[2] Kısa bir süre sonra (1027/28'de), Mihail'in yardımcısı Pothos Argyros tarafından yakalanan Arap kabile lideri Nasr ibn Musharraf al-Rawadifi tarafından da kandırıldı. Nasr, Mihail'i onu serbest bırakması ve Bizans topraklarını savunacağı el-Maniqa'da bir kale inşa etmesine izin vermesi için ikna etti. Mihail kabul etti ve hatta 1000 kişilik bir askerî birliği oraya gönderdi, ancak kale bittiğinde Nasr onu teslim etmeyi reddetti ve Trablusşam emiri ve yerel Fatımi komutanının yardımıyla askerleri öldürdü.[3][4]

Mihail, Temmuz 1029'da, İmparator III.Romanos'tan (1028–34) izin almamasına ve Mirdasi kardeşler Şibhüddevle Ebû Kâmil Nasr ve Muizzüddevle Simâl'in barışı sürdürme ricalarını hiçe saymasına rağmen Halep'e saldırmaya karar verdi. Olayda, Kaybar'da bir pusuda yakalandı ve kampı Araplar tarafından basıldı, ardından geri çekildi ve Mirdasilerle bir anlaşma imzaladı.[5] Bu başarısızlıkların ardından, bizzat Suriye'de sefere çıkmaya karar veren ve kayınbiraderi Konstantin Karantenos'u Mihail Spondilis'in yerine bazı birliklerle gönderen III. Romanos tarafından görevden alındı.[6] Bununla birlikte, imparatorun kendi seferi, aşağılayıcı bir yenilgiyle sonuçlandı.[7][8]

Mihaill (Latin tarihçiler tarafından Sphrondeles olarak adlandırılır) 1038'de, Sicilya seferinde Georgios Maniakes'e katıldığında yeniden ortaya çıkar.[9] Nikiforos Dukeianos ertesi yıl göreve gelmeden önce muhtemelen Konstantinos Opos'u katepano olarak değiştirdi (1039).

Kaynakça

  1. ^ John Skylitzes, Synopsis of Histories, 370.37–371.1
  2. ^ John Skylitzes, Synopsis of Histories, 378.51–379.57
  3. ^ John Skylitzes, Synopsis of Histories, 379.59–69
  4. ^ Antakyalı Yahya, 502
  5. ^ Antakyalı Yahya, 492
  6. ^ John Skylitzes, Synopsis of Histories, 377.14–18, 379.75–77
  7. ^ John Skylitzes, Synopsis of Histories, 279.81–381.18
  8. ^ Antakyalı Yahya, 492-500
  9. ^ Lupus Protospatharius, 58.6-7

Araştırmalar

  • G.H. Pertz, Lupus protospatharius, Monumenta Germaniae historica, Scriptores V, Hannover 1844, 52-63
  • Thurn, Hans, (Ed.) (1973). Ioannis Scylitzae Synopsis historiarum. Berlin-New York: De Gruyter. 15 Mart 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Kasım 2020. 
  • I. Kratchkovsky, F. Micheau, G. Troupeau, Histoire de Yahya ibn Sa’id d’Antioche, Patrologia Orientalis 47.4 (no.212), Turnhout 1997
Önce gelen
Konstantinos Opos
İtalya Katepanlığı
1038–1039
Sonra gelen
Nikiforos Dukeianos
Önce gelen
Konstantinos Dalassenos
Antakya Dux
1026–1029/30
Sonra gelen
Konstantin Karantenos

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