Kinnesrin

Kinnesrin
Arapça: قنسرين
Kentin Suriye haritasındaki konumu.
Konum	Suriye
Bölge	Halep (il)
Tür	Yerleşim

Kinnesrin (Arapça: قنسرين; Süryanice: ܩܢܫܪܝܢ, Qinnašrīn) Kuzey Suriye'de tarihi bir şehir.

Helenistik dönemde Seleukos Nikator (MÖ 305-MÖ 281 arası hükümdar) tarafından Chalcis ad Belum adıyla Kuveyk Nehri'nin sağ yakasında kurulmuş olup Halep’in 28 kilometre güneybatısındadır. O dönemde Suriye-Arabistan sınırındaki askerî-idarî bölgeye de adını veren şehir, Antakya'dan Fırat'a, Hama'dan Tedmür'e uzanan savunma hattının stratejik bir mevkiinde yer alıyordu. Topraklarının çok verimli olması, aynı zamanda ticaret yollarının kesiştiği bir bölgede bulunması sebepleriyle kısa sürede önemli bir ticaret merkezi ve tahıl pazarı haline gelmişti. Sonraki dönemlerde Aramice ve Süryanice "kartal yuvası" anlamındaki Kenneşrîn'e çevrilen adı Babil Talmudu'nda Kannishrayyâ (III, 366), Batılı Orta Çağ tarihçilerinin eserlerinde Canestrine ve Arap kaynaklarında Kınnesrîn şeklinde geçmektedir.^[1]

Kaynakça

Özel

^ Yiğit, İsmail (2002). "Kinnesrin". TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 25. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı. ss. 419-420. 29 Ocak 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Ocak 2019.

Genel

Cohen, Getzel M. (2006), Hellenistic Settlements in Syria, the Red Sea Basin, and North Africa, Hellenistic Culture and Society, Vol. 46, Los Angeles: University of California Press, ISBN 9780520931022, 15 Temmuz 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 28 Ocak 2019 .
Phenix, Robert R. (2008). The sermons on Joseph of Balai of Qenneshrin: rhetoric and interpretation in fifth-century Syriac literature. Mohr Siebeck. ss. 52-54. ISBN 978-3-16-149676-9.

Dış bağlantılar

Excevations at Hadir Qinnasrin9 Ekim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Oriental Institute

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