Katır geyiği

Katır geyiği
Erkek
Dişi
Korunma durumu

Asgari endişe altında (IUCN 3.1)[2]
Biyolojik sınıflandırma Bu sınıflandırmayı düzenle
Âlem: Hayvan
Şube: Chordata
Sınıf: Mammalia
Takım: Artiodactyla
Familya: Cervidae
Alt familya: Capreolinae
Oymak: Rangiferini
Cins: Odocoileus
Tür: O. hemionus
İkili adlandırma
Odocoileus hemionus
Alt türler
10, ama bazıları tartışmalıdır (Metne bakınız)
Alt türlerin dağılım haritası:
  Sitka geyiği (O. h. sitkensis)
  Kolumbiya kara kuyruklu geyiği ya da sahil geyiği (O. h. columbianus)
  Kaliforniya katır geyiği (O. h. californicus)
  güney katır geyiği (O. h. fuliginatus)
  Yarımada katır geyiği (O. h. peninsulae)
  Eşek geyiği (O. h. eremicus)
  katır geyiği (O. h. hemionus)
Sinonimler [3][4]
  • Cervus hemionus (Rafinesque, 1817)
  • Cervus auritus (Warden, 1820)
  • Cervus macrotis (Say, 1823)
  • Cervus lewisii (Peale, 1848)
  • Cariacus punctulatus (Gray, 1852)
  • Cervus richardsoni (Audubon & Bahman, 1848)
  • Eucervus pusilla (Gray, 1873)
  • Dorcelaphus crooki (Mearns, 1897)
  • Cariacus virgultus (Hallock, 1899)

Katır geyiği (Odocoileus hemionus) geyikgiller (Cervidae) familyasından bir geyik türüdür. Kuzey Amerika'nın batı yarısında yaşar. Adını büyük kulaklarının katır kulaklarına benzemesinden alır. En yakın akrabası, aynı bölgede yaşadığı kara kuruklu geyiktir. Sıklıkla birbirleriyle karıştırılırlar. İki geyik türü arasında en dikkat çekici ayrım kuyruklarının rengi ve boynuzlarıdır. Katır geyiğinin kuyruğunun yalnızca ucu siyahtır. Katır geyiğinin boynuzları büyüdükçe ileri doğru genişleyeceğine çatallaşır. Her yıl erkek geyiğin boynuzları ocak ortasından nisan ortasına kadar çiftleşme mevsimi sonrasında dökülür ve ilkbaharda tekrar çıkmaya başlar. Katır geyiğinin erkek bireyleri özellikle soğuk iklimlerde ak kuyruklu geyiklerin erkek bireylerinden biraz daha büyük olur. Kulakları da biraz daha belirgindir. Katır geyiği koşmak yerine zıplayıp dört ayağının üstüne aynı anda düştüğü adımlarla hareket eder.

Alt türler

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Odocoileus hemionus". 30 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Mart 2006. 
  2. ^ Sanchez Rojas, G.; Gallina Tessaro, S. (2008). "Odocoileus hemionus". 20 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Nisan 2009.  Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.
  3. ^ Anderson, Allen E.; Wallmo, Olof C. (27 Nisan 1984). "Odocoileus hemionus". Mammalian Species (219): 1-9. doi:10.2307/3504024Özgürce erişilebilir. JSTOR 3504024. 
  4. ^ Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel (1817). "Extracts from the Journal of Mr. Charles Le Raye, relating to some new Quadrupeds of the Missouri Region, with Notes". The American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review. 1 (6): 436. hdl:2027/mdp.39015073310313. 
Katır geyiği

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