Karşılıklı Yardımlaşma (kitap)

Karşılıklı Yardımlaşma
Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution
Kitabın 1904 yılında yayınlanan Almanca basımının kapağı.
YazarPyotr Kropotkin
Ülkeİngiltere
Dilİngilizce
KonuAnarşizm
TürFelsefe
YayımEkim 1902 (özgün)
2008 (Kaos Yayınları) (Türkçe)
YayımcıKaos Yayınevi (TR)
Sayfa312 (TR)
ISBN9789757005360

Karşılıklı Yardımlaşma ya da tam adıyla Evrimin Bir Faktörü, Karşılıklı Yardımlaşma, Pyotr Kropotkin’in, Etik ile birlikte önemli iki kitabından biridir. ‘Karşılıklı Yardımlaşma’, ‘Etik’i önceleyen ‘Etik’in tezlerine maddi zemin sağlayan, zengin örnekler içeren kapsamlı bir çalışmadır. İki ayrı kitap olmasına rağmen Karşılıklı Yardımlaşma ve Etik birbirini tamamlayan aynı kitabın farklı ciltleri gibidir.

Darwin’in, “Var Olma Mücadelesi Yasası”, demogojik çarpıtmalarla kaderci bir teslimiyeti “Büyük Balık Küçük Balığı Yutar” anolojisine dönüştürülmüştür. Oysa ‘Karşılıklı Yardımlaşma’da verilen yüzlerce örnek göstermektedir ki güçsüz tekil doğada karşılıklı yardımlaşmayla güçlü çoğula dönüşerek düşmanına karşı direnebilmektedir. Bu doğanın diyalektiğidir. Doğada var olan korunma içgüdüsü karşılıklı yardımlaşma yasasıyla toplumsal iradeye dönüşebilir.

Yaşamının ilk yirmi yılını sürekli okuyarak geçiren yazar, 1871 yılında Paris Komünü sayesinde felsefi bilincini şekillendirmeye başladı. 1800’lü yılların son on yılında anarşist kuramını netleştirdi. 1902 yılında kaleme aldığı ‘Karşılıklı Yardımlaşma’ onun felsefi görüntüsünün ilk hallerinin belgesidir.

Ayrıca bakınız

Read other articles:

Rumah Uma (acara JKT48)

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Rumah Uya yang pernah ditayangkan di Trans7 (2015-2020). Rumah UmaGenreGelar wicaraPembuatTim Operasional JKT48 (JOT)PengembangTim Operasional JKT48 (JOT)PresenterPutriasihta Baeha (sebagai Uma)PemeranSeluruh anggota dan sebagian kecil staf JKT48 (sebagai narasumber)Negara asalIndonesiaBahasa asliIndonesiaInggrisJepangProduksiLokasi produksiTeater JKT48, lantai 4 fX Sudirman, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia (2021)Durasi7-48 menit (YouTube)Sekitar 2 jam (tiket....

 

Ioan D. Caragiani

Romanian folklorist and translator Ioan D. Caragiani Ioan D. Caragiani (11 February 1841 – 13 January 1921) was a Romanian folklorist and translator. He was one of the founding members of the Romanian Academy. Caragiani was an Aromanian.[1] References ^ The Tribune. Anthropology & Communication (PDF). anthropology.ro. Retrieved 7 July 2023. Authority control databases International ISNI VIAF National United States Netherlands Vatican Other IdRef This article about a Romanian wri...

 

Principato di Volinia

Questa voce sull'argomento storia è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Principato di Volinia Dati amministrativiNome ufficialeВолинське князівство PoliticaForma di StatoMonarchia Nascita987 Fine1199 CausaUnione col principato di Galizia Territorio e popolazioneMappa rappresentante il principato di Volinia (in giallognolo) e quello di Galizia (in arancione). XIII secolo circ...

1981 Wisconsin Badgers football team

American college football season 1981 Wisconsin Badgers footballGarden State Bowl, L 21–28 vs. TennesseeConferenceBig Ten ConferenceRecord7–5 (6–3 Big Ten)Head coachDave McClain (4th season)Offensive coordinatorBill Dudley (2nd as OC; 4th overall season)Offensive schemeTriple optionDefensive coordinatorJim Hilles (4th season)Base defense3–4MVPDave LevenickCaptains Dave Levenick Dave Mohapp Larry Spurlin Home stadiumCamp Randall StadiumSeasons͛...

 

Yellospur (manzana)

Yellospur (manzana) Manzana 'Yellospur' en el árbol.Parentesco híbrido 'Grimes Golden' x Desconocido.Nombre comercial 'Yellospur'Origen Estados Unidos 1959[editar datos en Wikidata] Yellospur es el nombre de una variedad cultivar de manzano (Malus domestica).[1]​[2]​[3]​ Una variedad de manzana del cruce de 'Grimes Golden' x Desconocido. Un clon tipo espolón de Golden Delicious. Descubierto en 1959 por O. Thornton y R. Thompson, Oroville, Washington, EE.UU. Intr...

 

Хроматичне число

Розфарбовування графа Петерсена у 3 кольори. Хроматичне число графа G — мінімальна кількість кольорів, в які можна розфарбувати вершини графа G таким чином, щоб кінці будь-якого ребра мали різні кольори. Позначається як χ(G). Зміст 1 Визначення 2 Пов'язані визначення 3 Ребров...

Comté de Hughes (Oklahoma)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Comté de Hughes. Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’Oklahoma. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Comté de Hughes(Hughes County) Carte de 1909 du comté de Hughes Administration Pays États-Unis État Oklahoma Chef-lieu Holdenville Fondation 1907 Démographie Population 14 154 hab. (2000) Densité 6,8 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 35°...

 

خوليو إم. فوينتيس

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أكتوبر 2019) خوليو إم. فوينتيس معلومات شخصية الميلاد 16 فبراير 1946 (77 سنة)  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم جامعة جنوب إلينوي مدرسة الطب  [لغا

 

Parc national de la Yamaska

Cet article est une ébauche concernant le Québec et un parc national. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Parc national de la YamaskaPavillon d'accueilGéographiePays CanadaProvince QuébecMunicipalité régionale de comté La Haute-YamaskaCoordonnées 45° 25′ 47″ N, 72° 37′ 01″ OVille proche GranbySuperficie 13,4 km2AdministrationType Parc national du Québec...

Southern Reporter

Regional case law reporter in the United States For the Scottish newspaper, see Southern Reporter (newspaper). The Southern Reporter, the Southern Reporter Second, and the Southern Reporter Third are United States regional case law reporters. It is part of the National Reporter System created by John B. West for the West Publishing Company.[1]National Reporter System regions The Southern Reporter contains published appellate court case decisions for: Alabama Florida Louisiana Mississi...

 

Dean Brill

English footballer Dean Brill Brill training with Oldham Athletic in 2009Personal informationFull name Dean Michael Brill[1]Date of birth (1985-12-02) 2 December 1985 (age 38)[1]Place of birth Luton, EnglandHeight 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)[1]Position(s) GoalkeeperYouth career1995–2003 Luton TownSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2003–2009 Luton Town 81 (0)2006–2007 → Gillingham (loan) 8 (0)2009–2011 Oldham Athletic 58 (0)2011–2012 Barnet 36 (0)...

 

TV Rogers

Television channel TV RogersProgrammingLanguage(s)FrenchOwnershipOwnerRogers CommunicationsSister channelsRogers TVHistoryLaunched1968 (1968)Former namesTélévision RogersLinksWebsitewww.tvrogers.comThis article needs to be updated. The reason given is: the logo has changed and many other developments have happened. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (June 2023) TV Rogers is the French-language sister station of Rogers TV, with a net...

Orchid hunting

Orchid hunting is the search for orchid plants in the wild. The orchid plants are usually being acquired for the commercial market, where there was, and still is, significant demand for these unusual flowering plants. The Victorian era William John Swainson, British ornithologist precursor of orchid hunting. Illustration of Ophrys speculum probably painted by William Swainson In 1818, William John Swainson was collecting plants in Rio de Janeiro. He sent a box of tropical plants he had acquir...

 

The Cure (Fringe)

6th episode of the 1st season of Fringe The CureFringe episodeThe Fringe team survey the dead outside of Holly's DinerEpisode no.Season 1Episode 6Directed byBill EaglesWritten byFelicia D. HendersonBrad Caleb KaneProduction code3T7655Original air dateOctober 21, 2008 (2008-10-21)Guest appearances Maria Dizzia as Emily Kramer Marjan Neshat as Claire Williams Chris Eigeman as David Esterbrook William Hill as Officer Marty Pitts Lisa Emery as Paula Kramer Robert Eli as Ken Wi...

 

Provinsi Reggio Emilia

Provinsi Reggio Emilia Negara  Italia Wilayah / Region Emilia-Romagna Ibu kota Reggio Emilia Area 2,293 km2 Population (2008) 517,374 Kepadatan 225.6 inhab./km2 Comuni 45 Nomor kendaraan RE Kode pos 42010-42025, 42028, 42030-42035, 42037, 42039-42049, 42100 Kode area telepon 0522, 0536 ISTAT 035 Presiden Sonia Masini Executive Democratic Party Peta yang menunjukan lokasi provinsi Reggio nel,Emilia di Italia Provinsi Reggio Emilia (bahasa Emilia-Romagna: Rèz) merupakan sebuah provinsi di...

Pensylwania

Na tę stronę wskazuje przekierowanie z „Pennsylvania”. Zobacz też: inne znaczenia. PensylwaniaCommonwealth of Pennsylvania stan 2. stan od 12 grudnia 1787 Pieczęć Flaga Hymn: Pensylwania Dewiza: Virtue, Liberty and Independence (Cnota, Wolność i Niezależność) Państwo  Stany Zjednoczone Stolica Harrisburg Kod ISO 3166-2 US-PA Gubernator Josh Shapiro (D) Powierzchnia 119 283 km²[1] Populacja (2020)• liczba ludności 13 002 700[2] • gęstość 112 os....

 

Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016

Eurovision Song Contest 2016Country HungaryNational selectionSelection processA Dal 2016Selection date(s)Heats:23 January 201630 January 20166 February 2016Semi-finals:13 February 201620 February 2016Final:27 February 2016Selected entrantFreddieSelected songPioneerSelected songwriter(s)Zé SzabóBorbála CsarnaiFinals performanceSemi-final resultQualified (4th, 197 points)Final result19th, 108 pointsHungary in the Eurovision Song Contest ◄2015 • 201...

 

The Racial Contract

1997 book by Charles Mills This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (December 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article may rely excessively on sources too close...

King Island Airlines

Australian airline King Island AirlinesFleet size5[1]Destinations2HeadquartersMoorabbin, Victoria, AustraliaWebsitekingislandair.com.au Matakana Nominees Pty. Ltd., trading as King Island Airlines, is a small regional airline[2] based in Moorabbin, Australia. It operates a service between Moorabbin in Victoria and King Island.[3] Destinations King Island Airport Moorabbin Airport Fleet A King Island Airlines Embraer Bandeirante in the airline's old colour scheme at Moo...

 

Kamikatsu Zero-waste Center

Building in Tokushima, JapanKamikatsu Zero-waste Center上勝町ゼロ・ウェイストセンターGeneral informationAddress7-2 Aza Shimoniura, Oaza Fukuhara, Kamikatsu-cho, Katsura-gun, Tokushima, JapanOpenedMay 30, 2020OwnerKamikatsu-choDesign and constructionArchitect(s)Architecture design: Hiroshi Nakamura (ja:中村拓志) & NAP Structure design: Yamada Noriaki Structural Design Office Co.,LtdAwards and prizes2021 – AIJ Prize, Architectural Design Division 2021 – Japan Institut...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!