Karaayaklar

Karaayaklar
(Niitsítapi)
Aatsista-Mahkan, 1900
Önemli nüfusa sahip bölgeler
Diller
Din
Hristiyanlık ve yerel inançlar


Karaayaklar (Karaayakça Niitsítapi «Original People»; İngilizce Blackfoot, Blackfeet), daha çok Kanada'da Alberta eyaletinde, çok az bir kısmı da Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde Montana eyaletinin kuzeybatısında yaşayan Algonkinlerden Kızılderili halkı. En yakın akrabaları Arapaholar, Atsinalar ve Şayenlerdir. Ova Kızılderilileri kültür grubuna dahildirler. Atabasklardan farklı bir dil konuşan Tsutinalar geçmişte Karaayak konfederasyonu'na katılmışlardı.

Siyulardan Sihasapa (Karaayak) halkının adıyla dilleri Algonkin dillerine giren Siksiká ᓱᖽᐧᖿ (Karaayak) halkının adlarını karıştırmamak gerekir.

Diyalekt ve kabileleri

4 ana gruba ayrılır:

  • Káínai (Blood) = Kainailer : Alberta'da Cardston ve Lethbridge arasında
  • Aapátohsipikáni (Northern Piegan) = Kuzey Pieganları : Fort MacLeod'un batısında
  • Aamsskáápipikani (Southern Piegan) = Güney Pieganları : kuzeybatı Montana'da
  • Siksikáwa (Blackfoot) = Asıl Karaayaklar : Alberta'da Calgary'nin güneydoğusunda

Ayrıca bakınız

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