Karşı konum

Karşı konum, üst gezegenlerin Dünya'ya en yakın oldukları andır. Bu konumda Dünya, gezegenle Güneş'i birbirine bağlayan doğru üzerindedir.

Bir gezegen (veya küçük gezegen veya kuyruklu yıldız) Dünya'dan bakıldığında Güneş'in karşısında bulunduğunda, "karşı konumda" denir. Gezegen bu durumdayken,

  • tüm gece görülebilir, güneşin batmasından sonra yükselmeye başlar, gece yarısında en yüksek noktadadır ve gün doğumuyla batar;
  • yörüngesinin bu noktasında kabaca[1] Dünya'ya en yakın konumdadır, büyük ve parlak gözükür.
  • gezegenin tamamen aydınlanan ("dolun evresi") yarısı Dünya'dan görülebilir.
  • karşı konum etkisi artar.

Sadece Güneş'e göre Dünya'nın arkasında kalan gezegenler karşı konumda bulunabilir. Daha içerideki yörüngelerde bulunan gezegenlere göre (Merkür ve Venüs) Dünya karşı konumda bulunur.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 29 Mart 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Şubat 2010. 

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