Havuz balığı

Havuz balığı
Biyolojik sınıflandırma Bu sınıflandırmayı düzenle
Âlem: Hayvan
Şube: Chordata
Sınıf: Teleostei
Takım: Cypriniformes
Familya: Cyprinidae
Cins: Carassius
Tür: C. carassius
İkili adlandırma
Carassius carassius
Linnaeus, 1758

Havuz balığı (Carassius carassius), sazangiller (Cyprinidae) familyasına ait bir balık türü. Havuz balığı sazan'a çok benzer. ikisini ayırt etmek için havuz balığının daha yüksek olan sırtına ve sazan balığında var olan bıyıkların eksik olmamasına dikkat etmek gerek. Renkleri çoğunlukla metalik sarı, bazen de gri ya da yeşilimsi olur. Havuz balığı çok yavaş büyür. Boyları 15-25 en çok 60 cm. ve 2–3 kg. ağırlıkta olur. Havuz balığı ile sazan balıkları birbirleri ile çiftleşebilirler. En büyüklerinin diğer küçük balıkları yedikleride görülmüştür.

Trakya, Marmara bölgeleri, Kızılırmak, Yeşilırmak deltaları ve Çoruh havzasında yayılış gösterir. Avrupa'da da çok yaygındır. Su içindeki otlar, dip hayvanları ve sinek larvalarıyla beslenir. Mayıs-Haziran arası 14-20 C° sularda 150-300 000 yumurtasını otların üzerine bırakır. Suyun kirliliği ve oksijen toleransına dayanıklı bir balıktır. Hatta 5 güne kadar hiç oksijen içermeyen suda hala hayatta kalabildigi tespit edilmiştir. Kurak zamanlarda yasadığı küçük göl kurusa bile, kendini çamura gömüp belli bir süre hayatta kalabilir. Bu yüzden hatta cok kirli sularda ve çok küçük göllerde bile yaşayabilir. Bazı batı ülkelerinde üretimi yapılmaktadır.

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