Hücreler arası geçiş

Hücresel ağ örneği.

Bir hücresel ağda, servislerden yararlanırken (yani, GSM'de konuşma veya veri iletişimi sırasında) kullanıcının yer değiştirmesi; kullanıcının bir hücrenin kapsama alanından çıkıp başka bir hücrenin kapsama alanına girmesini gerektirir.

Hücreler arası geçiş, kullanıcı hücre değiştirirken var olan iletişimin kesilmemesini sağlar. Bu, şu şekilde elde edilir:

  • Hücre değiştireceğini "anlayan" mobil cihaz, diğer hücrenin baz istasyonuna "geçiş isteği" mesajı gönderir. Bu esnada, servis hala eski hücrenin baz istasyonu tarafından verilir.
  • Bu baz istasyonunun yönetim ünitesi, bazı kontrollerin ardından geçiş isteğini kullanıcının o an bağlı olduğu baz istasyonuna gönderir.
  • İki baz istasyonu aralarında anlaştıktan sonra, mobil cihaza "baz istasyonu değiştir" sinyali gönderir.
  • Bu durumda, mobil cihaz yeni baz istasyonuna bağlanır ve görüşme veya veri iletişimi o istasyondan devam eder. Bağlantı tamamlanınca mobil cihazın eski istasyonunda kullanmakta olduğu kaynaklar diğer kullanıcıların kullanımına açılır.

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