Gelin Türbesi

Gelin Türbesi
Arnavutça: Tyrbja e Nuses
Gelin türbesi kuzey cephesi
Harita
Genel bilgiler
DurumZarar görmüş durumda
TürAnıt mezar
KonumMullet
ŞehirTiran
Ülke Arnavutluk
Koordinatlar41°15′56″K 19°52′19″D / 41.26556°K 19.87194°D / 41.26556; 19.87194
Tamamlanma16. yüzyıl
TürKültürel miras anıtı
Kriteri
Belirleme1963
Referans no.TR143
TİPAnıt mezar

Gelin Türbesi (Arnavutça: Tyrbja e Nuses veya Katërkëmbësh), Arnavutluk Cumhuriyeti'nin Tiran ilçesi'nin Mullet köyünde yer alan, bir 16. yüzyılında ölen gelinin kabrini de içine alan bir Osmanlı yapılar kümesidir. Arnavutluğun en eski islâmî türbelerden biridir.

Tarihi Türbe küçük, kare şeklinde bir yapıdır. Kemerlerle birbirine bağlanan dört dikdörtgen sütun, küçük bir kubbeye veya Kasnağa benzeyen dairesel bir çatıyı desteklemektedir.[1] Türbe neredeyse tamamı dört sütundan oluştuğu için Katërkëmbësh (Almanca: dört ayaklı) olarak da anılır.[2]

Anıt mezar, Tiran'ın güneyinde, köyün dışındaki bir çayırda kuş uçuşu yaklaşık yedi kilometre uzaklıktadır. Erzen nehri yaklaşık 300 metre güneyinden akar; Kale ve Petrela köyü güney kıyısındaki bir tepenin üzerinde yer almaktadır.

Gelin Türbesi, 16. yüzyılında inşa edilmiştir. 1963 yılında ise Gelin Türbesi Arnavutluğun millî kültür simge olarak ilan edilmiştir.[3] 1967 yılından itibaren, Arnavutluk, Enver Hoca'nın komünist hükûmeti tarafından dünyanın ilk ateist devleti olarak ilan edildikten sonra, Gelin Türbesi kapatılmıştır ve çok zarar görmüştür.

Günümüzde köye giden yol türbenin 10 metre kadar yanından geçer. 100 metre kadar yakınından da A3 Otoyolu (Arnavutluk) geçmektedir.

İsminin kaynağı olarak, köyün girişinde tesadüfen yolları kesişen iki düğün grubunun silahlı mücadelesi sırasında düğün gününde öldürülen genç gelinin anısına yapıldığına dair bir söylence bulunmaktadır.[4]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Gëzim Hoxha, Bashkim Lahi (1998). Werner Daum, Staatliches Museum für Völkerkunde (Ed.). Islamische Kunst und Architektur. Albanien zwischen Kreuz und Halbmond. Münih: Pinguin-Verlag. s. 149. ISBN 3-7016-2461-5. 
  2. ^ Daniela Hasmema Kupi (Mayıs 2011). Gemeinde Petrela (Ed.). Petrela. Guidë Turistike. Petrela: Kumi. s. 88. 
  3. ^ "Religious buildings with the "Culture Monument" status". Republic of Albania National Committee for Cult. 23 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ekim 2010. 
  4. ^ "Map - IMK WebGIS". imk.gov.al (Arnavutça). IMK. 16 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Ağustos 2017. 

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