Gümüşler Manastırı

Gümüşler Manastırı
Manastır Avlusu, 2019
Harita
Temel bilgiler
KonumNiğde, Türkiye
Koordinatlar37°59′54″K 34°46′19″D / 37.99833°K 34.77194°D / 37.99833; 34.77194
Mimari
İnşaat başlangıcı10. yüzyıl

Gümüşler Manastırı, Niğde ilinin Gümüşler kasabasında büyük bir tüf kaya kitlesinin içine oyulu bir kaya manastır kilisesidir.

Kapadokya bölgesindeki en büyük manastırlardan birisi ve 10. yüzyıl Bizans sanatının Anadolu'daki günümüze iyi korunarak gelmiş örneklerindendir. 1973 yılında arkeolojik sit alanı ilan edilmiştir.

Kare planlı bir orta avlu, bu avluya bağlanan kilise ve yer altı mekânlarından oluşur.

Coğrafi konumu

İç Anadolu'nun Orta Kızılırmak bölümünün güneydoğusundadır. Niğde'nin Gümüşler beldesinin ortasındaki 1500 m genişliğinde bir tüf kaya kitlesinin içine oyulmuştur.

Yerleşimin tarihi

Manastır ve yeraltı yerleşmesi 10. yüzyılda büyük yerleşim merkezlerinden uzakta inşa edilmiş; o devirde "Traicas olarak adlandırılmıştır-. Çevresinde eski dönemlerden kalma gümüş yataklarının bulunmasından ötürü Osmanlı imparatorluğu döneminde Eski Gümüşler kasabası olarak adlandırıldı ve manastır, gayrimüslüm halk tarafından ibadet amaçlı kullanıldı.[1] Cumhuriyet döneminde 1924 Lozan Mübadelesi sonucunda Niğde ili çevresindeki gayrimüslimler Yunanistan'a göç edince manastır işlevliğini kaybederek terk edildi, kırk yıl kadar kullanılmadı.

Manastır, 1962 yılında yeniden keşfedildi; İngiliz arkeolog Michael Gough tarafından 1963 yılında restorasyon çalışmaları başladı.[1] Gümüşler Manastırı ve çevresi 1973 yılında arkeolojik sit alanı ilan edilerek ziyarete açıldı.[1]

Galeri

  • Niğde Gümüşler Monastery Narthex view to church
    Niğde Gümüşler Monastery Narthex view to church
  • Gümüşler Monastery Main apse
    Gümüşler Monastery Main apse
  • Niğde Gümüşler Monastery Main apse Christ enthroned
    Niğde Gümüşler Monastery Main apse Christ enthroned
  • Niğde Gümüşler Monastery Main apse with symbols of Gospel writers
    Niğde Gümüşler Monastery Main apse with symbols of Gospel writers
  • Gümüşler Monastery Main apse Disciples
    Gümüşler Monastery Main apse Disciples
  • Niğde Gümüşler Monastery Church father
    Niğde Gümüşler Monastery Church father
  • Niğde Gümüşler Monastery North aisle
    Niğde Gümüşler Monastery North aisle
  • Niğde Gümüşler Monastery North aisle Annunciation
    Niğde Gümüşler Monastery North aisle Annunciation
  • Niğde Gümüşler Monastery North aisle Nativity
    Niğde Gümüşler Monastery North aisle Nativity
  • Niğde Gümüşler Monastery North aisle Presentation in temple
    Niğde Gümüşler Monastery North aisle Presentation in temple
  • Niğde Gümüşler Monastery Room right of courtyard
    Niğde Gümüşler Monastery Room right of courtyard
  • Niğde Gümüşler Monastery Underground area
    Niğde Gümüşler Monastery Underground area

Kaynakça

  1. ^ a b c Öcal, Tülay. "Niğde Gümüşler Manastırı ve Turizm Potansiyeli". Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Cilt 23, Sayı 2. 24 Nisan 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Nisan 2021. 

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