Eski Cami (İstanköy)

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Eski Cami
Εσκί Τζαμί
Caminin ayakta kalan minaresi
Harita
Temel bilgiler
Konumİstanköy, Yunanistan
Koordinatlar36°53′28″K 27°17′10″D / 36.89111°K 27.28611°D / 36.89111; 27.28611
İnançSünni İslam
Mimari
Mimari türCami
Mimari biçimOsmanlı
İslam
Tamamlanma16. yüzyıl
Özellikler
Minare sayısı1
MalzemelerTaş ve tuğla

Eski Cami (Yunanca: Εσκί Τζαμί) veya Bab-ı Cedid Camii, Yunanistan'ın İstanköy kentinde bulunan bir camidir. Cami 1586 yılında Osmanlı döneminde inşa edilmiş olup 1933'teki depremde ağır hasar görmüş ve birkaç yıl sonra 1935'te yıkılmıştır. Günümüzde camiden geriye sadece sekizgen taş minaresi kalmıştır.

Tarihçe

Bazı makul ama kesin olmaktan uzak spekülasyonlara göre Eski Cami, adanın Osmanlılar tarafından fethinden birkaç on yıl sonra, 1586'da inşa edildiği[1] ve ayakta kalan minarenin adadaki en eski Osmanlı eseri olduğu düşünülmektedir.[2] Daha ılımlı bazı öneriler ise, Murabit Hacı Mustafa Ağa ve eşi tarafından finanse edilen yapının 1777'de çarşının sonunda inşa edildiğini (ve kesinlikle yenilendiğini) öne sürmektedirler.[3]

Günümüzde Diagoras Meydanı olarak bilinen kalenin tepesinde, o zamanlar Müslüman olan İstanköy şehrinin yoğun yapılaşmalı mahallesinin en ucunda bulunuyordu. Eski caminin doğusunda, namazdan önce yıkanmak için kullanılan açık çeşme ve küçük bir mezarlık bulunuyordu. Bab-ı Cedid adı "yeni kapının camisi" anlamına gelir ve Yeni Kapı Camii adıyla da bilinir.[1]

1933 yılındaki depremde ağır hasar gören cami, 1935 yılı civarında yeni imar planının uygulanması amacıyla minaresi hariç yıkılmıştır.[4]

Mimarisi

Eski Cami'nin ayakta kalan tek unsuru olan minare, 11,35 metre yüksekliğinde olup içeriden erişim sağlanmaktadır; sekizgen planlı olup, caminin kuzeybatı tarafında, yapının geri kalanıyla temas halinde inşa edilmiştir.[4] Avluda minarenin kuzey tarafına inşa edilmiş, camiye ilişkin kitabede yapım yılı 1586 olan bir çeşme bulunmaktadır.[4]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ a b Kaymakçı & Özgün 2018, s. 189.
  2. ^ "ΜΟΥΣΟΥΛΜΑΝΙΚΑ ΜΝΗΜΕΙΑ ΠΟΛΗΣ ΚΩ". aegeanislands.gr (Yunanca). 7 Aralık 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Nisan 2024. 
  3. ^ Konuk 2008, s. 78–79.
  4. ^ a b c "Eski Mosque". discoveringkos.com. 1 Kasım 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Nisan 2024. 

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