Enerji Bakanlığı

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Enerji Bakanlığı
DOE
United States Department of Energy
ABD Enerji Bakanlığı Arması
ABD Enerji Bakanlığı Bayrağı

Washington, DC'de bulunan James V. Forrestal Binası
Genel bilgiler
Kuruluş tarihi4 Ağustos 1977
Önceki kurumlar
  • Federal Enerji İdaresi (FEA)
  • Enerji Araştırma ve Geliştirme İdaresi (ERDA)
BağlılığıAmerika Birleşik Devletleri Başkanlığı
Adres1000 Independence Caddesi
Southwest Washington, DC
38°53′13.17″K 77°1′33.69″B / 38.8869917°K 77.0260250°B / 38.8869917; -77.0260250
Personel sayısı13.341 federal (2009)
93.094 sözleşmeli (2008)
Yıllık bütçe30,6 Milyar ABD doları (2012)
Yönetici(ler)
Web sitesienergy.gov

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Enerji Bakanlığı (İngilizce: United States Department of Energy, DOE), ABD federal hükûmetinin nükleer enerji ve nükleer enerjinin güvenli kullanımı konularında politikalarını yürüten kurumudur.

Sorumlulukları arasında ülkenin nükleer silah programı, ABD Deniz Kuvvetleri için nükleer reaktör üretimi, enerji tasarrufu, enerji ile ilgili araştırmalar, radyoaktif atıkların imhası ve yerli enerji üretimi gibi konular bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca İnsan Genom Projesi kapsamında yapılan genomik araştırmaları yönlendirmektedir.

Bakanlık merkezi Washington, DC'nin güneybatısında bulunan James V. Forrestal Binasındadır.

Tarihçe

1942 yılında II. Dünya Savaşı sürerken Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Kara Kuvvetleri mühendislerinin gözetimi altında atom bombası üretmek için yılında Manhattan Projesinin başlatmıştır. Savaşın ardından 1946 yılında projenin geleceğini kontrol etmek için Atom Enerjisi Komisyonu (AEC) kurulmuştur.[1][2]

1973 Petrol Kriziyle birlikte ABD'de enerji politikaları önem kazandı. 4 Ağustos 1977'de Jimmy Carter'ın imzaladığı yasayla bakanlık kuruldu.[3]

Kaynakça

Wikimedia Commons'ta Department of Energy of the United States ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur

  1. ^ "Manhattan Project | Department of Energy". energy.gov. 13 Eylül 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Temmuz 2016. 
  2. ^ Gosling, F. G. (Ocak 2010). "The Manhattan Project: Making the Atomic Bomb" (PDF). Department of Energy. 24 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 11 Temmuz 2016. 
  3. ^ Relyea, Harold; Thomas P. Carr (2003). The executive branch, creation and reorganization. Nova Publishers. s. 29. 

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