Edmund Arrowsmith

Edmund Arrowsmith
Cizvit - İman şehidi
Doğum1585
Haydock, Lancashire
Ölüm1628 (42-43 yaşlarında)
Lancaster
KutsayanlarKatolik Kilisesi
Kutsanma15 Aralık 1929
Aziz ilanı25 Ekim 1970 VI. Paulus tarafından
TürbeSt Oswald and St Edmund Arrowsmith Katolik kilisesi, Ashton-in-Makerfield, İngiltere
Yortu25 Ekim

Edmund Arrowsmith (doğum Brian Arrowsmith), 1585'te Haydock, Lancashire'da (İngiltere) doğdu ve 28 Ağustos 1628'de Lancaster'da (İngiltere) öldü (idam edildi), bir İngiliz Cizvit rahibiydi. 1970 yılında papa VI. Pavlus tarafından aziz ilan edildi. Katolik Kilisesi tarafından şehit olarak kabul edilir. yortusu 25 Ekimde.[1]

Hayatı

1605'te, yirmi yaşında, Edmund İngiltere'den; İspanya Hollanda'sındaki Douai'deki İngiliz Koleji'nde okuyarak Katolik bir rahip olmak için ayrıldı.[2] Rahiplik çalışmaları bittiğinde, 9 Aralık 1612'de Arras'ta görevlendirildi. Ertesi yıl, Haziran 1613'te, tehlikeli bir yaşam biçimi olan gezgin misyonerlik yapmak için memleketi Lancashire'a döndü. Edmund, on beş yıl boyunca gizli bir rahiplik hizmeti yürüttü. İlk kez 1622'de tutuklandı, Lancaster Kalesi'nde hapsedildi. Chester'ın yerel Anglikan Piskoposu John Bridgeman tarafından sorgulandı, ancak Kral I. James, oğlunun İspanya Kralı'nın kızı Infanta ile evlendirmek amacıyla ilişkilerini geliştirmek isterken tüm Katolik pederlerin serbest bırakılmasını emrettiğinde serbest bırakıldı.[3]

Edmund'un Cizvit olmayı düşünmeye başladığından beri Douai'de Loyola'lı İgnatius'un Ruhsal Egzersizleri yapıyordu ve ardından 1623'te Cizvitlere katılmaya karar verdi. 21 Temmuz 1623'te resmen İsa Cemiyeti'ne kabul edildi ve bir Cizvit olduktan sonra İngiltere'ye döndü. 1628'de ikinci kez tutuklanarak hakim karşısına çıkarıldı. Bu kez rahip ve Katolik olduğu için, vatana ihanet suçundan ölüme mahkûm edildi. 28 Ağustos 1628'de öldü, asıldı ve vücudu dörde bölündü yani asıldı, sürüklendi ve parçalandı.[3]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ New Catholic Encyclopedia - Second Edition. G. Fitzherbert (İngilizce). Thomson and Gale. 2003. s. 725 Cilt 1 ISBN 0-7876-4005-0. 
  2. ^ "Arrowsmith [alias Bradshaw, Rigby], Edmund [formerly Bryan] (1585–1628), Jesuit | Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford Ulusal Biyografi Sözlüğü (çevrimiçi bas.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/699.  Birleşik Krallık Halk Kütüphanesi abonelik veya üyeliği gereklidir
  3. ^ a b New Catholic Encylopedia - Second Edition. s. 724 Cilt 1. 

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