Ebû Kuhâfe

Ebû Kuhâfe
ٱبْن عَامِر عُثْمَان ٱبْن عَمْرِو
DoğumOsman bin Amir
1 Temmuz 538
Mekke, Hicaz
Ölüm1 Mart 635 (96 yaşında)
EvlilikSelma Ümmü'l-Hayr
Hind bint Nukayd
Çocuk(lar)7 çocuk, Ebû Bekir dahil
AileTeymoğulları

Osman bin Amir bin Amr (1 Temmuz 538 - 1 Mart 635; Arapça: ٱبْن عَامِر عُثْمَان ٱبْن عَمْرِو), ilk İslam halifesi Ebû Bekir'in babasıdır. Muhammed'in sahabesidir. Halifelik konusunda Ali'yi desteklediği düşüncesinde oldukları için Şiiler tarafından sevilmektedir.

Hayatı

Asıl adı Osman bin Amir olan Ebû Kuhâfe, 538'de Mekke'de doğdu. Soyu Kureyş kabilesinin alt kolu Teymoğulları'na dayanır.[1] İslam'ın yayıldığı dönem putperest olan Ebû Kuhâfe'nin ailesi müslüman olmuştu. Fakat kendisi Mekke'nin Fethi'nden sonra İslam'ı kabul etti.

Soyu kendisi gibi Teymoğulları'na dayanan Selma Ümmü'l-Hayr ile evlendi. Bu evlilikten doğan üç oğlu bebekken öldü; hayatta kalan tek oğlu Ebû Bekir'di. Şiilere göre Ebû Kuhâfe, Muhammed'in ölümü sonrası Raşidin halifesi olan oğlu Ebû Bekir'e halifeliği Ali'ye bırakması gerektiğini söyledi.[2] Fakat Sünniler bu söyleminin gerçek olmadığını savunur. Oğlunun 634 yılındaki ölümünün ardından Mart 635'te öldü.[3]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ İbn-i İshak, Muhammad (1955). Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah – The Life of Muhammad. Guillaume, Alfred tarafından çevrildi. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ss. 88-589. ISBN 978-0-1963-6033-1. 
  2. ^ Hawa, Salam (20 Ocak 2017). The Erasure of Arab Political Identity: Colonialism and Violence (İngilizce). Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-317-39006-0. 6 Nisan 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Ağustos 2024. 
  3. ^ Süyûtî, Jalal ad-Din (1881). Jarrett, H. S. (Ed.). Tarikh al-Khulafa [The History of the Caliphs]. Jarrett, H. S. tarafından çevrildi. Calcutta, India: The Asiatic Society. 

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