Dondurulmuş muhallebi

Çikolatalı dondurulmuş muhallebi

Dondurulmuş muhallebi dondurmaya benzeyen sütlü bir tatlıdır. Amerika'nın Wisconsin eyaletindeki Milwaukee şehrinde çok tutulan bu dondurulmuş tatlının içinde süt ve şeker dışında yumurta'da vardır. Dondurmadan daha fazla yumurta içerdiği için dondurulmuş muhallebi daha yumuşak olur.

Tarihçe

Milwaukee, Wisconsin'da bir muhallebici

Dondurulmuş muhallebi Amerikan mutfağına 18. yüzyılda Fransız mutfağından girmiş. Ticari üretimi ise 1919 yılında New York'un Coney Island mahallesinde başlamış.[1] 1933 yılına Chicago Dünya Fuarı ile ülkenin batısına yayılmaya başlamış.[2]

Üretim

1977 yılında dondurulmuş tatlılar için Amerikan endüstri standartlarını belirleyen yeni yayınlanan düzenlemeler altında dondurmanın en az % 10 süt yağı ve % 2.7 protein içerdiği tanımlandı. Üstelikle dondurulmuş muhallebi dışında dondurmaların içindeki yumurta sarı katıları en fazla % 1.4, dondurulmuş muhallebi ise en az % 1.12 olarak belirlendi.[3]

Bugünkü Federal Düzenlemeler Kanunu (Code of Federal Regulations, CFR) altında yumurta sarısı katıların % 1.4den fazla içeren ürünler "dondurulmuş muhallebi" veya "fransız dondurması" sayılır.[4]

Üretim sırasında uygulanan hacım artışı yöntemi (overrun) yumuşak servis dondurma yapımında % 100 olabiliyor. Bu demektir ki dondurmanın yarısı havadan oluşuyor. Dondurulmuş muhallebi'nin hacım artışı ise %15 ve % 30 arası oluyor.[5]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Frozen custard didn't start in Wisconsin—but we're still the custard capital". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. 19 Haziran 2016. 24 Aralık 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Eylül 2019. 
  2. ^ "Frozen custard: Summer's hottest snack". 10 Ekim 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Eylül 2019. 
  3. ^ Kroger, Manfred; Katz, Emmanuel E. (1978). "Determining Protein Content of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts". Journal of Dairy Science. s. 274-277. doi:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(78)83591-7. 
  4. ^ "Federal Düzenlemeler Kanunu, 21CFR135.110". 11 Ekim 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Eylül 2019. 
  5. ^ "Milwaukee's frozen custard hot spots: Where to find Cream City's signature treat". Chicago Tribune. 15 Mayıs 2019. 28 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Eylül 2019. 

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