Divanhane Meydanı

Divanhane Meydanı
19. yüzyılın sonunda meydanın fotoğrafı
Yerel ad
az: Divanxana
KonumŞuşa, Azerbaycan
Koordinatlar39°45′44″N 46°44′35″E / 39.76215°K 46.74313°D / 39.76215; 46.74313
Kuruluşu19. yüzyıl


Divanhane Meydanı (Azerice: Divanxana meydanı) veya Bazar Başı, Azerbaycan'ın Şuşa şehrinin Gence Kapısı girişinde bulunan ilk ve en büyük şehir meydanıdır. En büyük alışveriş caddesi Rasta Bazar bu alandan başlamaktadır.[1]

Tarihi

Kentin tarihi belirsiz olan bir genel planına göre, hanın ikametgâhının önünde yer alan Divanhane Meydanı, 19. yüzyılın ilk üçte birine kadar kale arazisi içinde yer almış ve surlar ve çeşitli yapılarla kentten izole edilmiştir.[2] O zamanlar meydanın arazisinde Karabağ Hanları külliyesinin sarayına ait çeşitli yardımcı binalar bulunuyordu.[3]

Karabağ Hanlığının Rus İmparatorluğu tarafından ihlak edilmesinden sonra Şuşa'da imar çalışmaları yapılmış, bunun sonucunda kale duvarlarının bir kısmı ve meydan arazisindeki binalar yıkılmış ve şehir geneli haline gelmiştir. Meydan Bazar Başı ismini almıştır. Meydandan başlayarak ana caddelerden birinin Rasta Bazar adı verilen büyük bir ticaret yoluna dönüşmesi bu meydanın günümüze kadar gelen yeni adını da belirlemiştir.[2]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Avalov 1977, s. 49.
  2. ^ a b Avalov 1977, s. 50.
  3. ^ Salamzadeh 1964, s. 96.

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