Demokrat Parti (Bulgaristan)

Demokrat Parti
Demokraticheska partia
KısaltmaDP
KurucuPetko Karavelov
Kuruluş tarihi1896
ÖnceliLiberal Parti
MerkezSofya
İdeolojiHristiyan demokrasi[1]
Siyasi pozisyonMerkez sağ
Bulgaristan

Demokrat Parti (Bulgarca: Demokraticheska partia, DP) Bulgaristan'da Aleksander Pramatarski liderliğindeki merkez sağ siyasi partidir . Parti, Avrupa Halk Partisi'nin bir üyesiydi.

Tarihçe

Demokrat Parti, 1896'da Petko Karavelov liderliğindeki Liberal Parti'nin kopmasıyla kuruldu.[2][3] Parti 1899 seçimlerinde 10 sandalye kazandı. 1901'de 27 sandalya kazandı ve Karavelov, Liberal Halk Partisi ile koalisyon hükûmeti seçimlerinden sonra kısa süre Başbakan olarak görev yaptı.[4] 1902 seçimlerinde yedi sandalye kazandı.[5] 1903 seçimlerinde de takip eden yedi sandalyede kazandıktan sonra 1905'te Genç Demokratların Radikal Demokrat Parti'yi kurmak için ayrıldıklarına rağmen, parti 1908 seçimlerinde ivme kazanarak 203 sandalyenin 166'sını kazandı.[6] Aleksandar Malinov partinin ikinci Başbakanı oldu.[4]

II . Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra parti 1946 Anayasa Meclisi seçimlerine girdi, ancak sandalye kazanamadı. Parti iktidardaki Anavatan Cephesinin bir parçası olmadı.

Komünist rejimin çöküşünden sonra parti 1990 yılında yeniden kuruldu ve Demokratik Güçler Birliği İttifakı'na (SDS) katıldı.[7][8][9] 1994 seçimlerinde Demokrat Parti SDS'den ayrıldı ve Halk Birliği'ninin kurucu bileşeni oldu.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2001). "Bulgaria". Parties and Elections in Europe. 4 Şubat 2005 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Nisan 2020. 
  2. ^ RJ Crampton (2007) Bulgaria, Oxford University Press, p115
  3. ^ Platform 13 Aralık 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Democratic Party
  4. ^ a b Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, s. 391 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  5. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, s. 384
  6. ^ Where we come from: A brief historical overview 27 Kasım 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Radical Democratic Party (Bulgarca)
  7. ^ Europa Publications (1999) Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States: 1999, Routledge, p258
  8. ^ Nikolai Genov & Anna Krasteva (2001) Recent Social Trends in Bulgaria, 1960-1995, MQUP, s. 289
  9. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, s. 372

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