Chennai

Chennai
சென்னை
Madras
Metropol kent
Takma adlar:
Asya'nın Detroit'i
Güney Hindistan'ın kapısı
Hindistan'ın Sağlık Başkenti
Viadük Yol Şehri
Hindistan üzerinde Chennai சென்னை
Chennai சென்னை
Chennai
சென்னை
Chennai (Madras)'in Hindistan'da konumu
ÜlkeHindistan
EyaletTamil Nadu
İdare
 • Belediye başkanıSaidai Sa. Duraisamy (AIADMK All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (Tum Hindistan Anna Dravidian Gelişme Federasyonu))
 • Belediye KomiseriD. Karthikeyan (IAS Hindistan Federal Yonetim Hizmeti)
Rakım6 m
Nüfus
 (2011)
 • Kent
7.088.000
 • Metropol
8.653.520
Zaman dilimiUTC+05.30 (IST)
 • Yaz (YSU)UTC+05.30 (IST)
Alan kodu+091-044
Chonnei (Madras) havadan
Madras Müzesi

Chennai (Tamilceசென்னை), Madras olarak da bilinen, Hindistan'ın dördüncü büyük metropol şehri ve Tamil Nadu eyâletinin başkentidir.

Coğrafi konum olarak Bengal Körfezi'nin Coromandel sahilinde ve Hindistan'ın güneydoğusundadır. Tahmini 6.91 milyonluk nüfusuyla, 368 yıllık bu şehir, dünyanın en yüksek nüfuslu 34. metropolitan yerleşim merkezidir.

Chennai, Hindistan'ın üçüncü en büyük endüstriyel ve ticari merkezidir. Otomotiv endüstrisinin üslerinden birisi olması ve Hindistan'da üretilen otomobillerin büyük kısmının burada imal edilmesi nedeniyle, Chennai şehri Hindistan'ın otomobil başkenti olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu nedenle Güney Asya'nın Detroit'i olarak da anılmaktadır.

Aynı zamanda kültürel mirası ve tapınak mimarisiyle de bilinir. Güney Hindistan klasik müziği ve dans performansları açısından da bir merkezdir.

İklimi


Aylar Ocak Şubat Mart Nisan May Haz Tem Ağus Eylul Ekim Kasim Aralik Yıl Ort
Ort.En Yüksek °C 28 31 33 36 38 37 35 34 34 32 29 28 32.9
Ort.En Düşük °C 20 21 23 26 27 27 26 26 25 24 22 21 24

Nüfus

Yıl Nüfus
1800 100.000
1820 140.000
1835 235.000
1850 330.000
1865 427.800
1872 397.552
1881 405.848
1891 452.500
1901 509.300
1911 518.700
Yıl Nüfus
1921 526.900
1931 647.300
1941 777.500
1951 1.416.100
1961 1.729.100
1971 2.470.300
1981 3.276.622
1991 3.841.396
2001 4.216.268
2011 4.681.087

Kardeş şehirler

Chennai belediyesinin şu yabancı şehirlerle resmî kardeş şehir ilişkileri bulunmaktadır:

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Tamil Nādu (India): State, Major Agglomerations & Cities - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts". City population.de. 1 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ekim 2015. 

Dış bağlantılar

(İngilizce)

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