Chang'an Bulvarı

Chang'an Bulvarı
长安街
Chang'an Bulvarı
Harita
Haritadaki yeri
Adını verenChang'an
TürüBulvar
Uzunluğu3.700 m
Trafik durumuAraç ve yaya
Trafik akışıSağ
KonumPekin, Çin
Koordinatları39°54′27″K 116°23′49″D / 39.90750°K 116.39694°D / 39.90750; 116.39694

Chang'an Bulvarı (Çince: 长安街; pinyin: Cháng'ān Jiē; "sonsuz barış"), Çin'in başkenti Pekin'de bulunan bir bulvardır. Bulvar, Pekin'in ortasında yer almakta olup adını Çin'in eski başkentlerinden Xi'an'ın eski adı olan Chang'an'dan almaktadır.

Chang'an Bulvarı, genel olarak Batı Chang'an ile Doğu Chang'an bulvarlarını kapsamaktadır. Bununla birlikte, Batı 2. Çevre Yolu üzerindeki Fuxingmen'den Doğu 2. Çevre Yolu üzerindeki Jianguomen'e kadar olan mesafeyi ifade etmek için de kullanılır.

Bulvar, Tiananmen kapısından hemen önceki ve Tiananmen Meydanı'nın kuzeyine giden yol olup konumu nedeniyle Çin tarihinde Tiananmen Meydanı protestoları, 4 Mayıs Hareketi ve Zhou Enlai'nin cenaze töreni gibi bir dizi önemli olayla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti'ndeki önemli kutlamalar sırasında, Chang'an Bulvarı'nda, Tiananmen kapısının önünden geçen cadde boyunca Doğu'dan Batı'ya giden alay ile askeri geçit törenleri düzenlenir. Bu nedenle tankların ve diğer ağır araçların yüzeye zarar vermesini önlemek için cadde betonarme ile kaplanmıştır. Yine hassas konumu nedeniyle bulvar için özel düzenlemeler geçerlidir. Örneğin, kamyonlar ve yük taşıtlarının girişi gün boyunca yasaktır[1] ve bulvarda ticari reklama izin verilmez.[2]

Bulvar boyunca ve Tiananmen Meydanı yakınında bulunan Büyük Halk Salonu, Zhongnanhai ve merkezi hükûmet binaları yer almaktadır. Çin Ulusal Müzesi, Ulusal Gösteri Sanatları Merkezi, Wangfujing, Pekin Konser Salonu, Çin Halk Bankası ve Milliyetler Kültür Sarayı da bulvar üzerinde bulunmaktadır. Hem Pekin hem de Pekin Batı istasyonları bulvar yakınında yer almaktadır. Pekin metrosunun 1. hattı Chang'an Bulvarı'nın altından geçmektedir.[3]

Bulvar, 2009 yılında Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti'nin kuruluşunun 60. yıldönümü nedeniyle 10 şeride genişletildi.[4]

Kaynakça

Wikimedia Commons'ta Chang'an Bulvarı ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.
  1. ^ The Current Major Traffic Management Measures of Urban Roads 23 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Beijing Traffic Management Bureau. 15 Mayıs 2009.
  2. ^ Beijing Bans Commercial Ads on Tian'anmen Square, Chang'an Avenue 2 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Xinhua. 27 Mart 2006.
  3. ^ Welch, Patricia Bjaaland (2008). Chinese art: a guide to motifs and visual imagery. Tuttle Publishing. p. 270.
  4. ^ Beijing completes face-lift of main avenue for National Day 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Xinhua. 25 Ağustos 2009.

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