Bulgaristan kültürü

II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra, Bulgaristan'da sanat, edebiyat ve mimari alanlarda sosyalist gerçekçiliğin ve resmî komünist estetik anlayışının ilkeleri uygulandı. Daha önce, edebiyat ulusçu hareketler doğrultusunda gelişirken, resim XIX. yüzyıl sonuna kadar Bizans ve Osmanlı geleneklerini yaşattı. XIX. yüzyılda Avrupa resim akımlarıyla tanışan Bulgar ressamlar ülkenin toplumsal sorunlarına büyük ilgi duymaya başladılar.

Her ne kadar Karadeniz kıyısındaki bazı oteller modern Batı üslubunda yapılmışlarsa da, modern Bulgar mimarisi Sovyet mimarisini anımsatır. Buna karşılık geleneksel sanat ürünleri, özellikle de süslemeler ön plana çıkar. Seksenli yılların sonunda gerçekleşen rejim değişikliğinden sonra, sivil görevlerinin getirdiği yükümlülükler altında ezilmiş ya da siyasal görüşleri açısından hükûmetle anlaşmazlığa düşmüş sanatçılar, kopmuş oldukları dünya sanat ve kültürüyle yeniden bağlantı kurma olanağına kavuşmuşlardır.

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