Birun

Birun,[1] Osmanlı saray teşkilatında "dış saray" olarak adlandırılan ve önemli saray çalışanlarının bulunduğu yönetici bölümüdür. Bîrun bölümündeki görevliler arasında yeniçeriler, doktorlar, terziler, bekçiler mevcuttu.

Bîrun'a mensup diğer hizmet erbabından bahsetmek gerekirse;

Emîr-i alem, kapucular kethüdası, kapıcıbaşılar, Dîvân-ı Hümâyun çavuşları, şikâr ağaları, çaşnigîrbaşı, müteferrikalar, baltacılar, peykler, satırlar, solaklar, tabi u alem mehterleri, çadır mehterleri (mehterân-ı hayme), sakalar ve saraya mensup sanatkârlar, (ehl-i hiref) Bâb-ı Hümâyun, kapıcılar kethüdası, çavuşbaşı, mîrâhur (imrahor), bostancıbaşılar olarak sıralanabilir.[2]

Bîrun bölümü idarî, askerî ve dinî olarak altı bölümden meydana gelmekteydi. Osmanlı Saraylarının bîrun bölümünde bulunanlar her gün evlerinden çalışmak için sarayda görevli oldukları bölüme gelirler ve çalışma saatleri bitince sarayın dışında bulunan evlerine dönerlerdi. Osmanlı sarayında bîrun bölümü tanzimatın ilanından sonra gücünü kaybetmiştir.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "BÎRUN - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi". TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi. 22 Ekim 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2021. 
  2. ^ "osmanlı saray teşkilatı.pdf". Google Docs. 28 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Temmuz 2021. 

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