Batı Kanada

Batı Kanada (İngilizce Western Canada ya da Western provinces veya kısaca The West), Kanada'nın coğrafi ve siyasi farklı farklı tanımlanan batı bölgesi. Siyasi olarak, Kanada'nın güneybatısına denk düşen ya da bir başka deyişle Ontario'nun batısında kalan Manitoba, Alberta, Saskatchewan ve Britanya Kolumbiyası eyaletleri olmak üzere dört eyaletten oluşan bölgedir. Coğrafi olarak, bu siyasi dört eyalete ayrıca Yukon Toprakları, Kuzeybatı Toprakları ve Nunavut'tan oluşan topraklar da dahil edilir. Fakat bu üç toprak günümüzde daha çok Kuzey Kanada bölgesinde ele alındığı için Batı Kanada adı coğrafi tanımlamadan ziyade dört eyaletten oluşan siyasi tanımlama olarak bilinir.

Teksas'ın dört katı büyüklüğündeki Batı Kanada aynı zamanda Birleşik Krallık, İrlanda, Fransa ve Portekiz'in toplam alanının iki katı büyüklüğünde bir yüzölçümüne de sahiptir.

Kanada senatosu Batı Kanada tanımına yalnızca dört eyaleti (Manitoba, Alberta, Saskatchewan ve Britanya Kolumbiyası) dahil eder ve Ontario, Québec ve Maritimes bölgeleri gibi Batı Kanada'nın da 24 sandalyesi bulunur. Buna karşın Newfoundland ve Labrador'un 6, Eskimolardan oluşan Kuzey Kanada'nın ise 3 sandalye hakkı vardır.

Alt bölgeleri

Batı Kanada (ya da Batı eyaletleri) en yaygın tanımlamada batıdan doğuya dört eyaleti içerir: Britanya Kolumbiyası, Alberta, Saskatchewan ve Manitoba.

Pasifik Kuzeybatısı içinde de ele alınan Britanya Kolumbiyası bazen Pasifik Kanadası ya da Pacific Slope adını alır ve kalan üç eyalete (Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba) topluca Kanada Kırları (ya da Kır eyaletleri) adı verilir.

Alberta ile Britanya Kolumbiyası bazen Dağ eyaletleri (mountain provinces) adıyla anıldığı da olur.

Peyto Gölü, Banff National Park, Alberta

Demografi

Britanya Kolumbiyası 4.4 milyon, Alberta 3.6 milyon, Saskatchewan 1.0 milyon ve Manitoba 1.2 milyon olmak üzere Batı Kanada'nın toplam nüfusu 2011 yılına göre 10.3 milyon kişidir^[1]. Bu rakam Kanada nüfusunun % 30.7 kısmına denk gelir^[2]

Metropolitan alanlar

Batı Kanada'da Britanya Kolumbiyası dört, Alberta ve Saskatchewan ikişer, Manitoba ise bir metropolitan sayım alanına sahiptir ve bunların 2011 sayımına göre nüfusları şöyledir:

Name	Nüfus (2011)!^[3] width="*" \|Millî sıralama^[3]
Vancouver	2,313,328	3
Calgary	1,214,839	5
Edmonton	1,159,869	6
Winnipeg	730,018	8
Victoria	344,615	15
Saskatoon	260,600	17
Regina	210,556	18
Kelowna	179,839	22
Abbotsford–Mission	170,191	23

Kaynakça

^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2011 and 2006 censuses". Statistics Canada. 8 Şubat 2012. 8 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Şubat 2012.
^ "The Canadian Population in 2011: Population Counts and Growth (Population and dwelling counts, 2011 Census)" (PDF). Statistics Canada. Şubat 2012. 2 Temmuz 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 11 Şubat 2012.
^ ^a ^b "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 2011 and 2006 censuses". Statistics Canada. 8 Şubat 2012. 8 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Şubat 2012.

Dış bağlantılar

Wikimedia Commons'ta Batı Kanada ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.

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