Ağaçsıl hareket

Leoparlar iyi tırmanıcılardır ve öldürdükleri avlarını leşçilerden ile diğer avcılardan korumak için ağaçların üzerine çıkarabilirler

Ağaçsıl hareket ya da ağaçsıl lokomosyon, hayvanların ağaçlarda hareket etmelerini tanımlayan bir terimdir. Ağaçların bulunduğu habitatlarda hayvanlar ağaçlar üzerinde hareket etmek üzere evrimleşmişlerdir. Bazı hayvanlar ağaçlara ara sıra çıkarken bazıları ise tamamen ağaçlarda yaşarlar. Habitatlar içlerinde hareket eden hayvanlar için anatomik, davranışsal ve ekolojik sonuçları olan ve farklı türler arasında farklılaşmayı getiren sayısız mekanik zorluk içerir.[1] Aynı prensipler ağaçlara tırmanmanın yanı sıra kayalıklara ya da dağlara tırmanmak için de kullanılabilir.

Ağaçlara tırmanma için adaptasyon geçirmiş olduğu bilinen ilk tetrapod yaklaşık 260 milyon yıl önce Permiyen döneminin sonlarında yaşamış olan Synapsida kladından Suminia cinsidir.[2]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Cartmill, M. (1985). "Climbing". Hildebrand, M.; Bramble, D. M.; Liem, K. F.; Wake, D. B. (Ed.). Functional Vertebrate Morphology. Cambridge: Belknap Press. ss. 73-88. 
  2. ^ Fröbisch, Jörg; Reisz, Robert R. (2009). "The Late Permian herbivore Suminia and the early evolution of arboreality in terrestrial vertebrate ecosystems". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 276 (1673). ss. 3611-3618. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.0911. PMC 2817304 $2. PMID 19640883. 

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