Açık kümeler dizini

Messier 6, Akrep takımyıldızı yönünde bulunan ve ayrıca Kelebek Kümesi veya NGC 6405 olarak da bilinen bir açık yıldız kümesi.

Bu dizin, Güneş Sistemi'nden uzaklığına göre sıralanmış olan açık yıldız kümelerinin bir listesidir. Açık küme, aynı dev moleküler bulut içinde oluşan ve yerçekimsel olarak birbirlerine bağlı olan birkaç bin yıldızın oluşturduğu bir gruptur. Samanyolu gökadasında 1,000'den fazla açık küme bilinmektedir ancak gerçekte bu rakam on katına kadar çıkabilir.[1][2]

Resim Küme
tanımlaması 		Dönem J2000 Takımyıldız Uzaklık
(parsek) 		Yaş
(Milyon yıl) 		Notlar
Sağ açıklık Dik açıklık
Boğa 04sa 26.9d +15° 52′ Boğa 46 625 [3]
Melotte 111 12sa 22.5d +25° 51′ Berenis'in Saçı 90 400-500 [4]
Ülker 03sa 47.4d +24° 07′ Boğa 135 100 [5]
IC 2602 10sa 43.2d −64° 24′ Karina 147 30 [6]
IC 2391 08sa 40.6d −53° 02′ Yelken 148 30 [6]
Arıkovanı 08sa 40.4d +19° 41′ Yengeç 160 830 [7]
NGC 2451 A 07sa 45.4d −37° 58′ Pupa 189 50 [8][9]
Alfa Persei 03sa 26.0d +49° 07′ Kahraman 200 50 [10]
Blanco 1 00sa 04.3d −29° 56′ Heykeltıraş 253 100 [6]
Messier 7 17sa 53.8d −34° 47′ Akrep 280 224 [8][11]
Messier 39 21sa 31.8d +48° 27′ Kuğu 311 280 [1][8]
NGC 2232 06sa 26.4d −04° 45′ Tekboynuz 325 53 [1][8]
IC 4756 18sa 39.0d −05° 27′ Yılan 330 500 [1][8]
IC 4665 17sa 46.3d +05° 43′ Yılancı 352 43 [1]
Trumpler 10 08sa 47.8d −42° 29′ Yelken 365 35 [1][8]
IC 348 03sa 44.6d +32° 10′ Kahraman 385 44 [1]
NGC 752 01sa 57.7d +37° 47′ Andromeda 400 1,700–2,000 [12]
NGC 3532 11sa 06.4d −05° 42′ Karina 405 316 [8][11]
NGC 2516 07sa 58.1d −60° 45′ Karina 409 140 [1][11]
Collinder 140 07sa 24.5d −31° 51′ Büyük Köpek 410 35 [1][8]
NGC 2547 08sa 10.8d −49° 18′ Yelken 433 38 [8]
NGC 6281 17sa 04.7d −37° 59′ Akrep 479 220 [1]
Kelebek 17sa 40.1d −32° 13′ Akrep 487 94 [1]
Messier 47 07sa 36.6d −14° 30′ Pupa 490 73 [1]
Messier 34 02sa 42.1d +42° 46′ Kahraman 499 180 [1][11]
Messier 25 18sa 31.7d −19° 07′ Yay 620 92 [1]
Messier 23 17sa 57.0d −18° 59′ Yay 628 300 [1][11]
NGC 225 00sa 43.6d +61° 46′ Kraliçe 657 130 [1]
NGC 5662 14sa 35.6d −56° 37′ Erboğa 666 70 [1][11]
NGC 5460 14sa 07.4d −48° 20′ Erboğa 678 160 [1][11]
Messier 41 06sa 46.0d −20° 46′ Büyük Köpek 710 240 [1][11]
NGC 189 61sa 04.0d +61° 04′ Kraliçe 752 10 [1]
NGC 6025 16sa 03.3d −60° 26′ Güney Üçgeni 756 130 [1][11]
Messier 48 08sa 13.7d −05° 45′ Suyılanı 770 400 [1]
IC 5146 21sa 53.5d +47° 16′ Kuğu 852 1 [1]
IC 4651 17sa 24.8d −49° 56′ Sunak 888 1,900 [1][11]
NGC 6087 16sa 18.8d −57° 56′ Cetvel 891 70 [1][11]
Messier 67 08sa 51.3d +11° 48′ Yengeç 908 4,000 [1][11]
NGC 3114 10sa 02.7d −60° 07′ Karina 911 124 [1]
Messier 35 06sa 09.1d +24° 21′ İkizler 912 180 [13]
NGC 2509 08sa 00.7d −19° 04′ Pupa 912 Belirsiz[14] [15]
NGC 1502 04sa 07.8d +62° 20′ Zürafa 1,000 10 [1]
NGC 7822 00sa 04.0d +68° 35′ Kral 1,000 2 [16]
Messier 50 07sa 02.6d -08° 23′ Tekboynuz 1,000 130 [13]
Messier 93 07sa 44.6d −23° 52′ Pupa 1037 390 [1]
NGC 2169 06sa 08.4d +13° 58′ Avcı 1,052 12 [1]
NGC 6242 16sa 55.6d −39° 28′ Akrep 1,131 50 [1][11]
NGC 381 01sa 08.3d +61° 35′ Kraliçe 1,148 320 [1]
NGC 6204 16sa 46.1d −47° 01′ Sunak 1,200 79 [1]
Messier 21 18sa 04.2d −22° 29′ Yay 1,205 12 [1]
NGC 6231 16sa 54.1d −41° 50′ Akrep 1,243 6 [1][11]
Messier 18 18sa 20.0d −17° 06′ Yay 1,296 17 [1]
NGC 2439 07sa 40.8d −31° 41′ Pupa 1,300 25 [1][11]
Messier 36 05sa 36.2d +34° 08′ Arabacı 1,330 25 [1]
Messier 37 05sa 52.3d +32° 33′ Arabacı 1,400 347 [1]
Messier 38 05sa 28.7d +35° 51′ Arabacı 1,400 316 [1]
Messier 52 23sa 24.8d +61° 35′ Kraliçe 1,400 160 [1]
NGC 6067 16sa 13.2d −54° 13′ Cetvel 1,417 170 [1][11]
NGC 2362 07sa 18.6d –24° 59′ Büyük Köpek 1,480 4–5 [17]
NGC 6756 19sa 08.7d +04° 42′ Kartal 1,507 62 [1]
NGC 6031 16sa 07.9d −54° 03′ Cetvel 1,510 117 [1][18]
Messier 46 07sa 41.7d −14° 49′ Pupa 1,510 250 [1]
Messier 26 18sa 45.3d −09° 23′ Kalkan 1,600 85 [1]
NGC 2175 06sa 09.7d +20° 29′ Avcı 1,627 8.9 [1]
NGC 188 00sa 48.4d +85° 15′ Kral 1,660 6,600 [11][19]
NGC 2244 06 31.9sa +04° 56′ Tekboynuz 1,660 1.9 [1]
Kartal Bulutsusu 18sa 18.8d −13° 49′ Yılan 1,800 1.3 [1]
NGC 2360 07sa 17.7d −15° 38′ Büyük Köpek 1,887 1,000 [1][11]
Yaban Ördeği 18sa 51.1d −06° 16′ Kalkan 1,900 250 [1][11][20]
NGC 6834 19sa 52.2d +29° 25′ Kuğu 1,930 76 [1][18]
NGC 659 01sa 44.4d +60° 40′ Kraliçe 1,938 35 [1]
Mücevher Kutusu 12sa 53.6d −60° 22′ Güneyhaçı 1,976 14 [1][11]
NGC 869 02sa 19.1d +57° 09′ Kahraman 2,079 12 [1]
NGC 637 01sa 43.0d +64° 02′ Kraliçe 2,160 10 [1]
NGC 2355 07sa 17.0d +13° 47′ İkizler 2,200 955 [1][11]
NGC 2129 06sa 01.1d İkizler 2,200 10 [1][21]
NGC 663 01sa 46.1d +61° 14′ Kraliçe 2,420 25 [1]
NGC 457 01sa 19.1d +58° 17′ Kraliçe 2,429 21 [22]
NGC 2204 06sa 15.5d −18° 40′ Büyük Köpek 2,629 787 [1]
NGC 884 02sa 22.0d +57° 08′ Kahraman 2,940 14 [1][11]
Messier 103 01sa 33.4d +60° 39′ Kraliçe 3,000 16 [23]
NGC 1931 05sa 31.0d +34° 15′ Arabacı 3,086 10 [1]
NGC 2158 06sa 07.4d +24° 06′ İkizler 5,071 1,054 [1]
NGC 6791 19sa 20.9d +37° 46′ Çalgı 5,853 8,900 [1][11]
Arp-Madore 2 07sa 38.8d −33° 51′ Pupa 8,870 5,000 [24]
Hodge 301 05sa 38.5d −69° 04′ Kılıçbalığı 51,400 25 [25][26]
NGC 643A 01s 30d -76° 03′ Küçüksuyılanı 61042

Kaynakça

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl Dias W.S., Alessi B.S., Moitinho A., Lepine J.R.D. (Temmuz 2002). "New catalog of optically visible open clusters and candidates". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 389 (3). ss. 871-873. Bibcode:2002A&A...389..871D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020668.  Not: VizieR veritabanı B/ocl 20 Ekim 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi..
  2. ^ de La Fuente, M. R. (1998). "Dynamical Evolution of Open Star Clusters". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 110 (751). ss. 1117-1117. Bibcode:1998PASP..110.1117D. doi:10.1086/316220. 
  3. ^ Perryman, M.A.C. (1998). "The Hyades: distance, structure, dynamics, and age". Astronomy & Astrophysics. Cilt 331. ss. 81-120. Bibcode:1998A&A...331...81P. 
  4. ^ Casewell, S. L.; Jameson, R. F.; Dobbie, P. D. (Ocak 2006). New stellar members of the Coma Berenices open star cluster. 365 (2 bas.). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ss. 447-453. Bibcode:2006MNRAS.365..447C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09689.x. 
  5. ^ Percival, S. M.; Salaris, M.; Groenewegen, M. A. T. (2005). "The distance to the Pleiades. Main sequence fitting in the near infrared". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 429 (3). ss. 887-894. Bibcode:2005A&A...429..887P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041694. 
  6. ^ a b c Mermilliod, J.-C.; Turon, C.; Robichon, N.; Arenou, F.; Lebreton, Y. (13-16 Mayıs 1997). "Proceedings of the ESA Symposium 'Hipparcos - Venice '97'". The Distance of the Pleiades and Nearby Clusters. Venedik, İtalya: ESA. Bibcode:1997ESASP.402..643M. 
  7. ^ Pinfield, D. J. (Temmuz 2003). "Brown dwarfs and low-mass stars in the Pleiades and Praesepe: membership and binarity". Monthly Notice of the Royal Astronomical Society. 342 (4). ss. 1241-1259. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06630.x. 
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i Robichon, N. (2005). "Open clusters with Hipparcos. I. Mean astrometric parameters". Astronomy and Astrophysics. Cilt 345. ss. 471−484. Bibcode:1999A&A...345..471R. 
  9. ^ Hünsch, M.; Weidner, C.; Schmitt, J. H. M. M. (Mayıs 2003). "An X-ray study of the open clusters NGC 2451 A and B". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 402 (2). ss. 571-586. Bibcode:2003A&A...402..571H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030268. 
  10. ^ Basri, Gibor; Martín, Eduardo L. (Ocak 1999). "The Mass and Age of Very Low Mass Members of the Open Cluster alpha Persei". The Astrophysical Journal. 510 (1). ss. 266-273. doi:10.1086/306564. 
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Meynet, G.; Mermilliod, J.-C.; Maeder, A. (Mayıs 1993). "New dating of galactic open clusters". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 98 (3). ss. 477−504. Bibcode:1993A&AS...98..477M. 
  12. ^ Giardino, G. (Ekim 2008). "The X-ray luminosity of solar-mass stars in the intermediate age open cluster NGC 752". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 490 (1). ss. 113−123. Bibcode:2008A&A...490..113G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810042. 
  13. ^ a b Kalirai, Jasonjot Singh; Fahlman, Gregory G.; Richer, Harvey B.; Ventura, Paolo (Eylül 2003). "The CFHT Open Star Cluster Survey. IV. Two Rich, Young Open Star Clusters: NGC 2168 (M35) and NGC 2323 (M50)". The Astronomical Journal. 126 (3). ss. 1402-1414. Bibcode:2003AJ....126.1402K. doi:10.1086/377320. 
  14. ^ Carraro, G.; Costa, E. (Mart 2007). "Photometry of the five marginally studied open clusters Collinder 74, Berkeley 27, Haffner 8, NGC 2509, and VdB-Hagen 4". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 464 (2). ss. 573-580. Bibcode:2007A&A...464..573C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066350. 
  15. ^ Sujatha, S.; Babu, G. S. D. (2003). "Study of open cluster NGC 2509". Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India. Cilt 31. ss. 9−18. Bibcode:2003BASI...31....9S. 
  16. ^ Pandey, A. K. (Ocak 2008). "Stellar contents and star formation in the young star cluster Be 59". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 383 (3). ss. 1241-1258. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.383.1241P. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12641.x. 
  17. ^ Currie, Thayne (Haziran 2009). "The Last Gasp of Gas Giant Planet Formation: A Spitzer Study of the 5 Myr Old Cluster NGC 2362". The Astrophysical Journal. 698 (1). ss. 1-27. Bibcode:2009ApJ...698....1C. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/698/1/1. 
  18. ^ a b Paunzen, E. (Temmuz 2006). "CCD photometric search for peculiar stars in open clusters. VII. Berkeley 11, Berkeley 94, Haffner 15, Lyngå 1, NGC 6031, NGC 6405, NGC 6834 and Ruprecht 130". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 454 (1). ss. 171-178. Bibcode:2006A&A...454..171P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054628. 
  19. ^ Bonatto, C.; Bica, E.; Santos, J. F. C., Jr. (Nisan 2005). "Spatial dependence of 2MASS luminosity and mass functions in the old open cluster NGC 188". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 433 (3). ss. 917-929. Bibcode:2005A&A...433..917B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041113. 
  20. ^ Paunzen, E.; Pintado, O. I.; Maitzen, H. M. (Aralık 2003). "CCD photometric search for peculiar stars in open clusters. V. NGC 2099, NGC 3114, NGC 6204, NGC 6705 and NGC 6756". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 412 (3). ss. 721−725. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20031065. 
  21. ^ Carraro, Giovanni; Chaboyer, Brian; Perencevich, James (Ocak 2006). "The young open cluster NGC 2129". Royal Astronomical Society, (PDF). 365 (8,). ss. pp. 867-873. Bibcode:2006MNRAS.365..867C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09762.x. 
  22. ^ Frinchaboy, Peter M. (2008). "Open Clusters as Galactic Disk Tracers. I. Project Motivation, Cluster Membership, and Bulk Three-Dimensional Kinematics". The Astronomical Journal. 136 (1). ss. 118−145. arXiv:0804.4630 $2. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/136/1/118.  See table I, p. 12.
  23. ^ Sanner, J. (Eylül 1999). "Photometric and kinematic studies of open star clusters. I. NGC 581 (M 103)". Astronomy and Astrophysics. Cilt 349. ss. 448-456. Bibcode:1999A&A...349..448S. 
  24. ^ Lee, Myung Gyoon (Şubat 1997). "UBVI CCD Photometry of the Remote Old Open Cluster AM-2". Astronomical Journal. Cilt 113. ss. 729−739. Bibcode:1997AJ....113..729L. doi:10.1086/118292. 
  25. ^ "Hodge 301". The Hubble Heritage Project. NASA. 1 Nisan 1999. 3 Şubat 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2010. 
  26. ^ Grebel, Eva K.; Chu, You-Hua (Şubat 2000). "Hubble Space Telescope Photometry of Hodge 301: An "Old" Star Cluster in 30 Doradus". The Astronomical Journal. 119 (2). ss. 787-799. Bibcode:2000AJ....119..787G. doi:10.1086/301218. 

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