1821-1823 Osmanlı-İran Savaşı

Osmanlı-İran Savaşı
Osmanlı-İran Savaşları
Tarih10 Eylül 1821 - 23 Temmuz 1823
Bölge
Sonuç

Askerî Kaçar zaferi[1][2][3]

Taraflar
Kaçar Hanedanı Osmanlı Devleti
Komutanlar ve liderler
Feth Ali Şah
Abbas Mirza
Devletşah
II. Mahmut

1821-1823 Osmanlı-İran (Kaçar) Savaşı, Osmanlı Devleti ile İran'daki Kaçar Hanedanı arasında 1821-1823 yılları arasında Irak ve Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi'nde yapılmış olan bir dizi savaştır.[4][5] 1813 yılındaki Gülistan Antlaşması ile Azerbaycan ve Kafkaslar'da Ruslara büyük ölçüde toprak kaptıran İran'daki Kaçar Hanedanı, bu toprak kayıplarını Osmanlılar'dan toprak alarak telafi etmek istediği için, Avrupalıların da kışkırtmalarıyla Bağdat ve Şehrizor bölgelerine saldırılar düzenledi. Sınır olaylarının ve saldırıların yoğunlaşması üzerine II. Mahmut, İran'a savaş ilan etti (1820).[6]

İran orduları, Osmanlı idaresinden memnun olmayan, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi'ndeki bazı İran (Kaçar) yanlısı aşiretlerin de yardımıyla Doğu Beyazıt ve Bitlis'i aldıktan sonra Erzurum ve Diyarbakır'a doğru iki koldan ilerlediler. Savaş Osmanlılar'ın aleyhine devam ederken İran Ordusunda büyük bir kolera salgını başladı. İran Ordusu'nun ağır kayıplar vermesi üzerine Kaçar hükümdarı Feth Ali Şah barış istedi ve Erzurum Antlaşması yapıldı. Bu antlaşmayla İran ele geçirdiği yerleri geri vererek eski sınırlarına çekilmeyi kabul etti.

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Williamson 2008, s. 88-97.
  2. ^ Farmanfarmaian, Roxane (31 Mart 2015). War and Peace in Qajar Persia: Implications Past and Present (İngilizce). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-86980-6. 18 Haziran 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2024. 
  3. ^ Ateş, Sabri (30 Temmuz 2015). The Ottoman-Iranian borderlands : making a boundary, 1843-1914. ISBN 978-1-107-54577-9. OCLC 980068476. 
  4. ^ Sicker, Martin (2001). The Islamic World in Decline: From the Treaty of Karlowitz to the Disintegration of the Ottoman Empire. Praeger, sf. 118
  5. ^ Somel, Selçuk Akşin (2012). Historical dictionary of the Ottoman Empire (2. bas.). Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0810871687. 
  6. ^ Daryaee, Touraj (2014). Oxford handbook of Iranian history. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199390427. 

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