Ustaše
Ang Ustaše, kilala rin sa mga anglicised na bersyon na Ustasha o Ustashe,[n 1], bilang isang organisasyon, sa pagitan ng 1929 at 1945, pormal na kilala
| Ustaša - Revolucionarni ng Croatian Ustaša – Hrvatski revolucionarni pokret | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Pinuno | Ante Pavelić |
| Nagtatag | Ante Pavelić Vjekoslav Servatzy Slavko Kvaternik |
| Itinatag | 7 Enero 1929 |
| Binuwag | 25 Mayo 1945 |
| Punong-tanggapan | Turin, Italya (hanggang 1941) Zagreb, Malayang Estado ng Kroasya (mula 1941) |
| Pahayagan | Hrvatski Domobran |
| Pangkabataang Bagwis | Ustaše Kabataan (UM) |
| Pagkakasapi (1943) | 100,000 |
| Ideolohiya | Kroasyo sosyalismo |
| Posisyong Pampolitika | Far-right |
| Simbolong panghalalan | |
 | |
Ang Ustaše, kilala rin sa mga anglicised na bersyon na Ustasha o Ustashe,[n 1], bilang isang organisasyon, sa pagitan ng 1929 at 1945, pormal na kilala bilang ang Ustaša - Revolucionarni ng Croatian. Mula sa pagsisimula nito at bago ang Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, ang organisasyon ay nakikibahagi sa isang serye ng mga aktibidad ng terorista laban sa Kaharian ng Yugoslavia, kabilang ang pakikipagtulungan sa IMRO upang patayin si Haring Alexander I ng Yugoslavia noong 1934. Sa panahon ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig sa Yugoslavia, ang Ustaše ay nagpatuloy sa Holocausto at genocide laban sa mga Hudyo, Serb at Roma na populasyon nito, na pumatay ng daan-daang libong mga Serbo, Hudyo, Roma, pati na rin ang mga Muslim at Croat na mga disidente sa pulitika.
Mga Tala
- ↑ They are variously known in English as the Ustaše, Ustashe, Ustashi, Ustahis, or Ustashas (OED 2020 adds Ustachi, Ustaci, Ustasha, Ustaša, and Ustasi); with the associated adjective sometimes being Ustashe or Ustasha, apart from Ustaše. This variance stems from the fact that Ustaše is the plural form of Ustaša in the Serbo-Croatian language.
Mga sanggunian
Bibliograpiya
- Aleksov, Bojan (2007). "Adamant and treacherous: Serbian historians on religious conversions". Mula sa Washburn, Dennis; Reinhart, Kevin (mga pat.). Converting Cultures: Religion, Ideology and Transformations of Modernity. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-15822-1.
- Baker, Catherine (2015). The Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s. Macmillan International Higher Education. ISBN 9781137398994.
- Bellamy, Alex J. (2013). The Formation of Croatian National Identity: A Centuries-Old Dream?. Manchester University Press. ISBN 9781847795731.
- Colić, Mladen (1973). Takozvana Nezavisna Država Hrvatska 1941. Delta-pres.
- Paris, Edmond (1961). Genocide in Satellite Croatia, 1941–1945: A Record of Racial and Religious Persecutions and Massacres. American Institute for Balkan Affairs.
- Aarons, Mark and Loftus, John: Unholy Trinity: How the Vatican's Nazi Networks Betrayed Western Intelligence to the Soviets. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992. 372 pages; ISBN 978-0-312-07111-0.
- Krizman, Bogdan (1978). ANTE PAVELIĆ I USTAŠE. Globus.
- Krizman, Bogdan (1980). PAVELIĆ IZMEĐU HITLERA I MUSSOLINIJA. Globus.
- Krizman, Bogdan (1983). USTAŠE I TREĆI REICH – knjiga 1. Globus.
- Krizman, Bogdan (1983). USTAŠE I TREĆI REICH – knjiga 2. Globus.
- Neubacher, Hermann. Sonderauftrag Suedost 1940–1945, Bericht eines fliegendes Diplomaten, 2. durchgesehene Auflage, Goettingen, 1956.
- Bulajić, Milan (1994). The Role of the Vatican in the break-up of the Yugoslav State: The Mission of the Vatican in the Independent State of Croatia. Ustashi Crimes of Genocide. Stručna knjiga.
- Bulajić, Milan (2002). Jasenovac: The Jewish-Serbian Holocaust (the role of the Vatican) in Nazi-Ustasha Croatia (1941–1945). Fund for Genocide Research, Stručna knjiga. ISBN 9788641902211.
- Goldstein, Ivo (2006). "Ante Pavelić, Charisma and National Mission in Wartime Croatia". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 7 (2): 225–234. doi:10.1080/14690760600642289. S2CID 144163142.
- Goldstein, Ivo; Goldstein, Slavko (2016). The Holocaust in Croatia. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 9780822944515.
- Lituchy, Barry M. (2006). Jasenovac and the Holocaust in Yugoslavia. Jasenovac Research Institute. ISBN 978-0-9753432-0-3.
- Matković, Hrvoje (2002). Povijest Nezavisne Države Hrvatske (sa wikang Kroato). Naklada Pavičić. ISBN 978-953-6308-39-2.
- McCormick, Robert B. (2014). Croatia Under Ante Pavelić: America, the Ustaše and Croatian Genocide. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-0-8577-2535-6.
- Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2008). Hitler's New Disorder: The Second World War in Yugoslavia. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231700504.
- Phayer, Michael (2000). The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253214713.
- Srdja Trifkovic: Ustaša: Croatian Separatism and European Politics 1929–1945 Lord Byron Foundation for Balkan Studies, London, 1998.
- Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Israel Gutman (editor-in-chief), Vol. 4, "Ustase" entry. Macmillan, 1990.
- Biondich, Mark (2007). "Controversies Surrounding the Catholic Church in Wartime Croatia, 1941–45". The Independent State of Croatia 1941–45. Routledge. pp. 31–59. ISBN 9780415440554.
- Biondich, Mark (2005). "Religion and Nation in Wartime Croatia: Reflections on the Ustaša Policy of Forced Religious Conversions, 1941–1942". The Slavonic and East European Review. 83 (1): 71–116. doi:10.1353/see.2005.0063. JSTOR 4214049. S2CID 151704526.
- Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006). The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918–2005. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34656-8.
- Rivelli, Marco Aurelio (1998). Le génocide occulté: État Indépendant de Croatie 1941–1945 [Hidden Genocide: The Independent State of Croatia 1941–1945] (sa wikang Pranses). L'age d'Homme. ISBN 9782825111529.
- Rivelli, Marco Aurelio (1999). L'arcivescovo del genocidio: Monsignor Stepinac, il Vaticano e la dittatura ustascia in Croazia, 1941–1945 [The Archbishop of Genocide: Monsignor Stepinac, the Vatican and the Ustaše dictatorship in Croatia, 1941–1945] (sa wikang Italyano). Kaos. ISBN 9788879530798.
- Rivelli, Marco Aurelio (2002). "Dio è con noi!": La Chiesa di Pio XII complice del nazifascismo ["God is with us!": The Church of Pius XII accomplice to Nazi Fascism] (sa wikang Italyano). Kaos. ISBN 9788879531047.
- Shepherd, Ben H. (2012). Terror in the Balkans: German Armies and Partisan Warfare. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-04891-1.
- Steinberg, Jonathan (1990). All Or Nothing: The Axis and the Holocaust, 1941–1943. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-4150-4757-9.
- Tomasevich, Jozo (1975). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0857-9.
- Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-3615-2.
- Yeomans, Rory (2011). ""For Us, Beloved Commander, You Will Never Die!", Morning Jure Francetic, Ustasha Death Squad Leader". In the Shadow of Hitler: Personalities of the Right in Central and Eastern Europe. I.B Tauris.
- Yeomans, Rory (2013). Visions of Annihilation: The Ustasha Regime and the Cultural Politics of Fascism, 1941–1945. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 978-0-82297-793-3.
- Yeomans, Rory (2015). The Utopia of Terror: Life and Death in Wartime Croatia. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-1-58046-545-8.
- Korb, Alexander (2010). "A Multipronged Attack: Ustaša Persecution of Serbs, Jews, and Roma in Wartime Croatia". Eradicating Differences: The Treatment of Minorities in Nazi-Dominated Europe. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 145–163. ISBN 9781443824491.
- Novak, Viktor (2011). Magnum Crimen: Half a Century of Clericalism in Croatia. Bol. 1. Gambit. ISBN 9788676240494.
- Novak, Viktor (2011). Magnum Crimen: Half a Century of Clericalism in Croatia. Bol. 2. Gambit. ISBN 9788676240494.
- Stojanović, Dubravka (2011). "Value changes in the interpretations of history in Serbia". Mula sa Listhaug, Ola (pat.). Civic and uncivic values: Serbia in the post-Milošević era. Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-9776-98-2.
- Kallis, Aristotle (2008). Genocide and Fascism: The Eliminationist Drive in Fascist Europe. Routledge. ISBN 9781134300341.
- Suppan, Arnold (2014). Hitler – Beneš – Tito: Konflikt, Krieg und Völkermord in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa. Austrian Academy of Sciences.
- Thomas, Nigel; Mikulan, Krunoslav (1995). Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781855324732.
- Newman, John Paul (2017). "War Veterans, Fascism, and Para-Fascist Departures in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, 1918–1941". Fascism. 6: 42–74. doi:10.1163/22116257-00601003.
- Newman, John Paul (2014). "Serbian and Habsburg Military institutional legacies in Yugoslavia after 1918" (PDF). First World War Studies. 5 (3): 319–335. doi:10.1080/19475020.2014.1001519. S2CID 73611212.
- McCormick, Rob (2008). "The United States' Response to Genocide in the Independent State of Croatia, 1941–1945". Genocide Studies and Prevention. 3 (1): 75–98. doi:10.1353/gsp.2011.0060. S2CID 145309437.
- Hamerli, Petra (2015). "The Hungarian-Italian Support of the Croatian Separatism between 1928 and 1934". West Bohemian Historical Review (sa wikang Ingles) (1). ISSN 1804-5480.
- Zuckerman, Boško (2010). "Prilog proučavanju antisemitizma i protužidovske propagande u vodećem zagrebačkom ustaškom tisku (1941-1943)". Journal of the Institute of Croatian History (sa wikang Kroato). 42 (1): 355–385. ISSN 0353-295X.
- Gumz, Jonathan E. (2001). "Wehrmacht Perceptions of Mass Violence in Croatia, 1941–1942". The Historical Journal. 44 (4): 1015–1038. doi:10.1017/S0018246X01001996. ISSN 0018-246X. JSTOR 3133549. S2CID 159947669.
- Trifković, Gaj (2020). Parleying with the Devil: Prisoner Exchange in Yugoslavia, 1941‒1945. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-1-94966-811-7.
- Alonso, Miguel; Kramer, Alan; Rodrigo, Javier (2019). Fascist Warfare, 1922–1945: Aggression, Occupation, Annihilation. Springer Nature. pp. 243–261. ISBN 978-3-03027-648-5.
- Adriano, Pino; Cingolani, Giorgio (2018). Nationalism and Terror: Ante Pavelić and Ustasha Terrorism from Fascism to the Cold War. Central European University Press. ISBN 978-9-63386-206-3.
- Gilbert, Martin (2010). The Righteous: The Unsung Heroes of the Holocaust (sa wikang Ingles). Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-1-4299-0036-2.
- Popović, Jovo; Lolić, Marko; Latas, Branko (1988). Pop izdaje (sa wikang Kroato). Stvarnost. ISBN 9788670750395. at Google Books at znaci.net
- Goldstein, Ivo (2018). Jasenovac (sa wikang Ingles). Fraktura. p. 731. ISBN 978-953-266-987-9.
- Littlejohn, David (1994). Foreign Legions of the Third Reich. Bol. 3. R. James Bender Publishing. ISBN 978-0-912138-29-9.
- Ragazzi, Francesco (2017). Governing Diasporas in International Relations: The Transnational Politics of Croatia and Former Yugoslavia (sa wikang Ingles). Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 978-1-138-73963-5.
- Velikonja, Mitja (2003). Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-1-58544-226-3.
- Fischer, Bernd J., pat. (2007). Balkan Strongmen: Dictators and Authoritarian Rulers of South-Eastern Europe. Purdue University Press. ISBN 978-1-55753-455-2.
External links
May kaugnay na midya tungkol sa Ustaše ang Wikimedia Commons.
- Holocaust era in Croatia: Jasenovac 1941–1945 Naka-arkibo 16 September 2007 sa Wayback Machine., an on-line museum by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Fund For Genocide Research, Jasenovac death camp, guskova.ru
- Eichmann Trial, Tel Aviv 1961 Naka-arkibo 3 March 2016 sa Wayback Machine., nizkor.org
- Lawsuit against the Vatican Bank and Franciscans for return of the Ustaše Treasury by Holocaust victims
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.