Kimchaek
Ang Kimch'aek (Pagbabaybay sa Koreano: [kim.tsʰɛk̚]), dating Sŏngjin (Chosŏn'gŭl: 성진, Hancha: 城津), ay isang lungsod sa lalawigan ng Hilagang
Kimchaek 김책시 | |
|---|---|
| Transkripsyong Koreano | |
| • Chosŏn'gŭl | 김책시 |
| • Hancha | 金策市 |
| • McCune–Reischauer | Kimch'aek si |
| • Binagong Romanisasyon | Gimchaek-si |
 Mapa ng Hilagang Hamgyong na nagpapakita ng kinaroroonan ng Kimchaek | |
 | |
  Kimchaek Kinaroroonan sa Hilagang Korea | |
| Mga koordinado: 40°40′2″N 129°12′2″E / 40.66722°N 129.20056°E | |
| Bansa | Hilagang Korea |
| Lalawigan | Hilagang Hamgyong |
| Mga paghahating administratibo | 22 tong, 22 ri |
| Populasyon (2008) | |
| • Kabuuan | 207,699 |
| • Wikain | Hamgyŏng |
| Sona ng oras | UTC+9 (Oras ng Pyongyang) |
Ang Kimch'aek (Pagbabaybay sa Koreano: [kim.tsʰɛk̚]), dating Sŏngjin (Chosŏn'gŭl: 성진, Hancha: 城津), ay isang lungsod sa lalawigan ng Hilagang Hamgyong, Hilagang Korea. Isa itong bukas na pantalan noong 1899.[1] Sang-ayon sa senso 2008, mayroon itong populasyon na 207,699 katao.
Etimolohiya
Binigyan ng kasalukuyang pangalan ang lungsod noong 1951 sa kasagsagan ng Digmaang Koreano, bilang karangalan kay heneral Kim Chaek ng Korean People's Army (KPA).[1] Nakilala ito bilang "Shirotsu" noong pananakop at pamumuno ng mga Hapones sa pagitan ng 1910 at 1945.
Klima
Ang Kimchaek ay may mainit at mala-tag-init na mahalumigmig na klimang pangkontinente (pag-uuri ng klima ni Köppen: Dfb).[2]
| Datos ng klima para sa Kimchaek | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buwan | Ene | Peb | Mar | Abr | May | Hun | Hul | Ago | Set | Okt | Nob | Dis | Taon |
| Sukdulang taas °S (°P) | 14.0 (57.2) |
16.7 (62.1) |
27.8 (82) |
35.2 (95.4) |
34.0 (93.2) |
34.3 (93.7) |
37.0 (98.6) |
36.6 (97.9) |
32.9 (91.2) |
30.2 (86.4) |
23.7 (74.7) |
17.8 (64) |
37.0 (98.6) |
| Katamtamang taas °S (°P) | −0.3 (31.5) |
1.0 (33.8) |
5.5 (41.9) |
12.1 (53.8) |
16.3 (61.3) |
19.6 (67.3) |
23.9 (75) |
25.9 (78.6) |
22.7 (72.9) |
17.2 (63) |
9.2 (48.6) |
2.3 (36.1) |
13.0 (55.4) |
| Arawang tamtaman °S (°P) | −5.3 (22.5) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
0.9 (33.6) |
7.0 (44.6) |
11.8 (53.2) |
15.5 (59.9) |
20.1 (68.2) |
22.1 (71.8) |
17.8 (64) |
11.8 (53.2) |
4.6 (40.3) |
−2.2 (28) |
8.4 (47.1) |
| Katamtamang baba °S (°P) | −10.4 (13.3) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
2.6 (36.7) |
7.4 (45.3) |
12.4 (54.3) |
17.5 (63.5) |
19.2 (66.6) |
13.7 (56.7) |
7.1 (44.8) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
4.2 (39.6) |
| Sukdulang baba °S (°P) | −26.0 (−14.8) |
−20.0 (−4) |
−15.0 (5) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
1.0 (33.8) |
9.0 (48.2) |
10.6 (51.1) |
2.8 (37) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−16.6 (2.1) |
−25.1 (−13.2) |
−26.0 (−14.8) |
| Katamtamang presipitasyon mm (pulgada) | 19.4 (0.764) |
16.8 (0.661) |
23.8 (0.937) |
37.4 (1.472) |
51.5 (2.028) |
72.5 (2.854) |
120.2 (4.732) |
166.6 (6.559) |
83.6 (3.291) |
42.1 (1.657) |
34.0 (1.339) |
29.7 (1.169) |
697.6 (27.465) |
| Araw ng katamtamang presipitasyon (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 65 |
| Katamtamang kahalumigmigang relatibo (%) | 63 | 64 | 65 | 70 | 78 | 86 | 88 | 85 | 77 | 70 | 64 | 60 | 72 |
| Buwanang tamtaman ng sikat ng araw | 173 | 197 | 231 | 225 | 222 | 141 | 141 | 173 | 207 | 218 | 172 | 161 | 2,261 |
| Sanggunian #1: Deutscher Wetterdienst (sun, 1961–1990)[3][4][a] | |||||||||||||
| Sanggunian #2: Meteo Climat (extremes, 1906–present)[5] | |||||||||||||
Mga paghahating pampangasiwaan
Nahahati ang lungsod ng Kimchaek (Kimch'aek-si) sa 22 dong o tong (mga neighbourhood) at 22 ri o li (mga nayon):
|
|
Ekonomiya at transportasyon
Isang mahalagang pantalan sa Dagat Hapon (Dagat Silangan o East Sea sa Korea) ang Kimchaek, at matatagpuan dito ang isang pabrika ng bakal, gayon din ang Suriang Politekniko ng Kimch’aek.[1]
Nasa linyang daambakal ng Pyongra ang Kimchaek.
Talababa
- ↑ Station ID para sa Kimchaek ay 47025 Gamitin ang station ID na ito para matukoy ang haba ng pagsikat ng araw.
Mga sanggunian
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Kimch'aek". Encyclopaeida Britannica’. Nakuha noong 8 December 2012.
- ↑ "Kimchaek climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Kimchaek weather averages". Climate-Data.org. Nakuha noong 6 November 2019.
- ↑ "Klimatafel von Kimchaek / Korea (Nordkorea)" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world (sa wikang Aleman). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Nakuha noong 6 November 2016.
- ↑ "Station 47025 Kimchaek". Global station data 1961–1990—Sunshine Duration. Deutscher Wetterdienst. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 17 October 2017. Nakuha noong 6 November 2016.
- ↑ "Station Songjin (Kimchaek)" (sa wikang Pranses). Meteo Climat. Nakuha noong 6 November 2016.
Mga karagdagang babasahin
- Dormels, Rainer. North Korea's Cities: Industrial facilities, internal structures and typification. Jimoondang, 2014. ISBN 978-89-6297-167-5
Mga kawing panlabas
- City profile of Kimchaek Naka-arkibo 2016-03-09 sa Wayback Machine.
| Ranggo | Pangalan | Paghahating pampangasiwaan | Pop. | Ranggo | Pangalan | Paghahating pampangasiwaan | Pop. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Pyongyang  Hamhung |
1 | Pyongyang | Pyongyang Capital City | 3,255,288 | 11 | Sunchon | Timog Pyongan | 297,317 |  Chongjin  Nampo |
| 2 | Hamhung | Hilagang Hamgyong | 768,551 | 12 | Pyongsong | Timog Pyongan | 284,386 | ||
| 3 | Chongjin | Hilagang Hamgyong | 667,929 | 13 | Haeju | Timog Hwanghae | 273,300 | ||
| 4 | Nampo | Timog Pyongan | 366,815 | 14 | Kanggye | Chagang | 251,971 | ||
| 5 | Wonsan | Kangwon | 363,127 | 15 | Anju | Timog Pyongan | 240,117 | ||
| 6 | Sinuiju | North Pyongan | 359,341 | 16 | Tokchon | Timog Pyonggan | 237,133 | ||
| 7 | Tanchon | Timog Hamgyong | 345,875 | 17 | Kimchaek | Hilagang Hamgyong | 207,299 | ||
| 8 | Kaechon | Timog Pyongan | 319,554 | 18 | Rason | Rason Special Economic Zone | 196,954 | ||
| 9 | Kaesong | Hilagang Hwanghae | 308,440 | 19 | Kusong | Hilagang Pyongan | 196,515 | ||
| 10 | Sariwon | Hilagang Hwanghae | 307,764 | 20 | Hyesan | Ryanggang | 192,680 | ||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
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