Chanakya

Si Chanakya (IAST: Cāṇakya; bigkasⓘ; 350 – 275 BCE)[1][2] ay isang guro, pilosopo, ekonomista, hurado tagapayo ng hari na Indiyano. Sa tr

Chanakya
Chanakya
Isang paglalarawan ng isang pinto para kay Chanakya
Kapanganakan350 BCE[1][2]
Kamatayan275 BCE[1][2]
Pataliputra
Ibang pangalanKautilya, Vishnugupta
NagtaposTaxila
TrabahoGuro; tagapayo ng Chandragupta Maurya
Kilala saPagkakatag ng Imperyo ng Maurya
Kilalang gawaArthashastra, Chanakya Niti
Magulang
  • Chanak (tatay)

Si Chanakya (IAST: Cāṇakya; bigkasⓘ; 350 – 275 BCE)[1][2] ay isang guro, pilosopo, ekonomista, hurado tagapayo ng hari na Indiyano. Sa tradisyon, kinikilala siya bilang ang Kautilya o Vishnu Gupta, na sinulat ang lumang kasunduang pampolitika sa India, ang Arthashastra (Ekonomika).[3] Sa ganitong kadahilanan, siya ay tinuturing tagapagbunsod ng agham pampolitika at ekonomika sa India, at inisip na ang kanyang gawa ay mahalagang pasimula ng ekonomikang klasiko.[4][5][6][7] Nawala ang mga gawa noong palapit na ang katapusan ng Imperyong Gupta at di na natuklas hanggang 1915.[5]

Mga sanggunian

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 V. K. Subramanian (1980). Maxims of Chanakya: Kautilya. Abhinav Publications. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-0-8364-0616-0. Nakuha noong 2012-06-06.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Jain 2008, p. 9.
  3. ↑ Mabbett, I. W. (1964). "The Date of the Arthaśāstra". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 84 (2). American Oriental Society: 162–169. doi:10.2307/597102. JSTOR 597102. ISSN 0003-0279. {{cite journal}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |journal= (); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= ()
  4. ↑ L. K. Jha, K. N. Jha (1998). "Chanakya: the pioneer economist of the world", International Journal of Social Economics 25 (2–4), p. 267–282.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Waldauer, C., Zahka, W.J. and Pal, S. 1996. Kauṭilya's Arthashastra: A neglected precursor to classical economics. Indian Economic Review, Vol. XXXI, No. 1, pp. 101–108.
  6. ↑ Tisdell, C. 2003. A Western perspective of Kauṭilya's Arthashastra: does it provide a basis for economic science? Economic Theory, Applications and Issues Working Paper No. 18. Brisbane: School of Economics, The University of Queensland.
  7. ↑ Sihag, B.S. 2007. Kauṭilya on institutions, governance, knowledge, ethics and prosperity. Humanomics 23 (1): 5–28.

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