Butonsilyo

Butonsilyo

Asteraceae
Temporal range: 49–0 Ma
Eocene[1] - Recent
A poster with twelve different species of Asteraceae from the Asteroideae, Cichorioideae and Carduoideae subfamilies
Pag-uuring siyentipiko e
Kaharian: Plantae
Klado: Tracheophytes
Klado: Angiosperms
Klado: Eudicots
Klado: Asterids
Orden: Asterales
Pamilya: Asteraceae
Bercht. & J.Presl
Type genus
Aster
Subfamilies

Asteroideae Lindley
Barnadesioideae Bremer & Jansen
Carduoideae Sweet
Cichorioideae Chevallier
Corymbioideae Panero & Funk
Gochnatioideae Panero & Funk
Gymnarrhenoideae Panero & Funk
Hecastocleidoideae Panero & Funk
Mutisioideae Lindley
Pertyoideae Panero & Funk
Stifftioideae Panero
Wunderlichioideae Panero & Funk

Diversity
[[List of Asteraceae genera|1,600 genera]]
Kasingkahulugan

Compositae Giseke
Acarnaceae Link
Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Aposeridaceae Raf.
Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Artemisiaceae Martinov
Athanasiaceae Martinov
Calendulaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Carduaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Cassiniaceae Sch. Bip.
Cichoriaceae Juss.
Coreopsidaceae Link
Cynaraceae Spenn.
Echinopaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Helichrysaceae Link
Inulaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Lactucaceae Drude
Mutisiaceae Burnett
Partheniaceae Link
Perdiciaceae Link
Senecionaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Vernoniaceae Burmeist.

Source: GRIN[2]

Ang mga butonsilyo[3] (Ingles: daisy[3][4]) o ang pamilyang Asteraceae o Compositae (kilala sa Ingles bilang aster, daisy, o pamilyang sunflower o mag-anak ng mga mirasol) ay ang pinakamalaking pamilya ng mga halamang namumulaklak, ayon sa bilang ng mga uri. Katulad o kauri ito ng mga krisantemo.[3] Alin man ang mga ito sa mahigit na sa isandaang mga uri na katutubo sa Europa ngunit laganap na sa Hilagang Amerika.[4]

Namumulaklak ang puting butonsilyo, o butonsilyong may matang-kapong baka (ox-eye daisy), tuwing tag-araw na may bulaklak na may lapad na 1 hanggang 2 pulgada, at may maningning na dilaw sa gitna at may "sinag" na 20 hanggang 30 ang habang balingkinitan.[4] Mayroon ding mga uring dilaw ang bulaklak na may itim na gitna, katulad ng Susanang may matang itim (black-eyed Susan). Mayroon pa ring mga uring may dilaw na gitna ngunit may bughaw o rosas na sinag o talulot.[4] Ngunit pangkaraniwan ang mga butonsilyong may maliliit na mga bulaklak na may dilaw na gitna at puting mga talulot.[5]

Mga sanggunian

  1. Scott, L.; Cadman, A; McMillan, I (2006). "Early history of Cainozoic Asteraceae along the Southern African west coast". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 142: 47. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.07.010.
  2. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). "Family: Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl, nom. cons". Taxonomy for Plants. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2015-09-23. Nakuha noong 2008-06-12.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Gaboy, Luciano L. Daisy, butonsilyo, uri o tulad ng krisantemo - Gabby's Dictionary: Praktikal na Talahuluganang Ingles-Filipino ni Gabby/Gabby's Practical English-Filipino Dictionary, GabbyDictionary.com.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Daisy". The New Book of Knowledge (Ang Bagong Aklat ng Kaalaman), Grolier Incorporated. 1977., pahina 373.
  5. "Daisy". Hammond Quick & Easy Notebook Reference Atlas & Webster Dictionary. Hammond, ISBN 0843709227., pahina 49.

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