คลอไรด์

คลอไรด์
ชื่อ
Systematic IUPAC name
Chloride[1]
เลขทะเบียน
3D model (JSmol)
3587171
ChEBI
ChEMBL
เคมสไปเดอร์
14910
KEGG
  • InChI=1S/ClH/h1H/p-1 checkY
    Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M checkY
  • [Cl-]
คุณสมบัติ
Cl−
มวลโมเลกุล 35.45 g·mol−1
กรด Hydrogen chloride
อุณหเคมี
Std molar
entropy (S⦵298)
153.36 J K−1 mol−1[2]
−167 kJ·mol−1[2]
สารประกอบอื่นที่เกี่ยวข้องกัน
แอนไอออนอื่น ๆ
 Fluoride

Bromide
Iodide

หากมิได้ระบุเป็นอื่น ข้อมูลข้างต้นนี้คือข้อมูลสาร ณ ภาวะมาตรฐานที่ 25 °C, 100 kPa

คลอไรด์ (Chloride) เป็นไอออนของคลอรีน เป็นไอออนลบ สร้างขึ้นมาจากการที่คลอรีนได้รับอิเล็กตรอนหรือสารประกอบเช่นไฮโดรเจนคลอไรด์ละลายในน้ำหรือตัวทำละลายมีขั้วอื่น ๆ สามารถพบได้ในเกลือคลอไรด์เช่นโซเดียมคลอไรด์ ซึ่งเป็นสารที่จำเป็นในการดำรงชีวิต เกลือคลอไรด์มักจะสามารถละลายน้ำได้[3]

อ้างอิง

  1. ↑ "Chloride ion - PubChem Public Chemical Database". The PubChem Project. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009). Chemical Principles 6th Ed. Houghton Mifflin Company. p. A21. ISBN 0-618-94690-X.
  3. ↑ Green, John, and Sadru Damji. "Chapter 3." Chemistry. Camberwell, Vic.: IBID, 2001. Print.

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