Veles

Veles
Велес
Stad
Veles vid floden Vardar
Veles vid floden Vardar
Land Nordmakedonien Nordmakedonien
Region Vardar
Kommun Veles
Höjdläge 225 m ö.h.
Koordinater 41°43′8″N 21°46′14″Ö / 41.71889°N 21.77056°Ö / 41.71889; 21.77056
Area 61,25 km²
Folkmängd 40 664 (2021)[1]
Befolkningstäthet 664 invånare/km²
Tidszon CET (UTC+1)
 - sommartid CEST (UTC+2)
Postnummer 1400
Riktnummer 043
Geonames 785058
Veles läge i Nordmakedonien
Veles läge i Nordmakedonien
Veles läge i Nordmakedonien

Veles (makedonska: Велес [ˈvɛlɛs] lyssna, 1945–1996: Titov Veles) är en stad i kommunen Veles i centrala Nordmakedonien. Staden ligger vid floden Vardar, cirka 42 kilometer sydost om Skopje.[2] Veles hade 40 664 invånare vid folkräkningen år 2021.[1]

Staden har en varierad industri med tillverkning av svavelsyra, konstgödsel, porslin, såpa, textilier, tobaksvaror och livsmedel. BASF har en produktionsanläggning i Veles. Stadens bly- och zinksmältverk lades ned år 2003 efter problem med föroreningar.[2]

Veles är en viktig knutpunkt för såväl vägtrafik som järnväg.[2] Den viktiga motorvägenE75 går förbi Veles.

Av invånarna i Veles är 93,33 % makedonier, 2,80 % turkar, 1,39 % romer, 0,73 % valaker och 0,54 % serber (2021).[1]

Historia

Veles var under namnet Bylazora en viktig stad under antiken. 1395 erövrades staden av osmanerna, som kallade den Köprülü. Staden blev en del av Jugoslavien och kallades efter andra världskriget för Titov Veles (efter Josip Broz Tito). Namnet ändrades tillbaka till Veles år 1996.[2]

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b c] ”Total resident population of the Republic of North Macedonia by ethnic affiliation, by settlement, Census 2021”. Republic of North Macedonia State Statistical Office. 21 december 2022. https://makstat.stat.gov.mk/PXWeb/pxweb/en/MakStat/MakStat__Popisi__Popis2021__NaselenieVkupno__PodatociNaselenie/T1503P21.px. Läst 5 februari 2023. 
  2. ^ [a b c d] Lundbo, Sten (28 mars 2022). ”Veles” (på norska). Store norske leksikon. http://snl.no/Veles. Läst 5 februari 2023. 

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