Statens pensjonsfond

Statens pensjonsfond, etablerad 1 januari 2006, utgörs av två norska statliga investeringsfonder — Statens pensjonsfond utland (populärt kallad «Oljefonden»[1]) och Statens pensjonsfond Norge[2].

Fonderna förvaltar de ekonomiska resurserna till det norska försäkrings- och pensionssystemet (folketrygden) för att få maximal avkastning.

Oljefonden

Statens pensjonsfond utland (SPU), tidigare Statens petroleumsfond[3], upprättades 22 juni 1990 och har som uppgift att förvalta den norska finansiella förmögenheten som kommer från Norges oljeindustri. SPU tillförs varje år intäkter som motsvarar statens nettovinst från oljeindustrin, samt avkastning av SPU:s förmögenhet. En del av SPU används varje år för att täcka utgifter i statsbudgeten, ett belopp som ska utgöra högst 3 procent av SPU:s värde.[4] I oktober 2019 passerade SPU:s storlek 10 000 miljarder NOK.[5] Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM) förvaltar SPU på uppdrag från Finansdepartementet.[6]

Etiska riktlinjer

Fonden har etiska regler som gör att den utesluter ett flertal företag inom tobaks-, försvars- och gruvindustrin.

Statens pensjonsfond Norge

Statens pensjonsfond Norge (SPN)[2] förvaltas av ett statligt bolag, Folketrygdfondet (på uppdrag från Finansdepartementet).[7]

Referenser

  1. ^ ”Arkiverade kopian”. Arkiverad från originalet den 7 november 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111107135037/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/article3316246.ece. Läst 20 december 2011. 
  2. ^ [a b] http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/fin/dep/underliggende_etater/statens-pensjonsfond---norge.html?id=270389
  3. ^ http://www.nbim.no/no/om-oss/Statens-pensjonsfond-utland-SPU/ "Fondet het Statens petroleumsfond inntil det skiftet navn til Statens pensjonsfond utland i 2006."
  4. ^ https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/okt-aksjeandel-i-pensjonsfondet-og-justert-anslag-for-fondsavkastningen/id2539299/ "Økt aksjeandel i pensjonsfondet og justert anslag for fondsavkastningen"
  5. ^ ”Oljefondet har passert 8000 milliarder – det utgjør 1,5 millioner for hver av oss”. Aftenposten. http://www.aftenposten.no/okonomi/Oljefondet-har-passert-8000-milliarder--det-utgjor-1_5-millioner-for-hver-av-oss-620386b.html. Läst 29 maj 2017. 
  6. ^ http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/fin/tema/statens_pensjonsfond.html?id=1441 " Den operative forvaltningen av SPU er delegert til Norges Bank,"
  7. ^ ”Arkiverade kopian”. Arkiverad från originalet den 7 februari 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120207054034/http://www.ftf.no/no/index.aspx. Läst 20 december 2011. 

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