Finsteraarhorn

Finsteraarhorn
Berg
Etymologi: Finster(ty.): mörk
Land Schweiz Schweiz
Kanton Bern, Valais
Distrikt Interlaken-Oberhasli
Bergskedja Bernalperna
Höjdläge 4 274 m ö.h.
Koordinater 46°32′15″N 8°07′35″Ö / 46.53743°N 8.12632°Ö / 46.53743; 8.12632
Biom Alpin tundra
Geologi Amfibolit
Orogeni Aarmassivet
Nås enklast Finsteraarhornhütte
Bestegs först Franz Joseph Hugis expedition
 - datum 1829
Tidszon CET (UTC+1)
 - sommartid CEST (UTC+2)
Geonames 2660770

Finsteraarhorn är det högsta bergstoppen i Bernalperna i Schweiz. Berget ligger på gränsen mellan kantonerna Bern och Valais, 8 kilometer väster om Jungfraujoch. Berget tillhör UNESCO-världsarvsområdet Jungfrau-Aletsch.

Geografi

Finsteraarhorn är den högsta toppen i kantonen Bern. Sekundärfaktorn, alltså avståndet till närmaste lika höga terrängpunkt (Nadelhorn), är 51.6 kilometer.[1] Klimatet är alpin tundra.[2]

Geologi

Finsteraarhorn ingår i Aarmassivet, som består av autoktont material.[3] Bergarten är amfibolit[4]

Tillgänglighet

Berget ligger otillgängligt. Den vanligaste utgångspunkten är fjällstationen Finsteraarhornhütte, 3048 meter över havet, vilken bara nås över glaciärer, exempelvis från Jungfraujoch via Aletschgletscher.[5]

Första bestigning

Den 16 augusti 1812 bestegs berget av en grupp ledd av Rodolfo Meyer, men det är oklart om de nådde toppen. Den första väldokumenterade toppbestigningen gjordes den 10 augusti 1829 av Jakob Leuthold und Johann Währen i en grupp organiserad av den schweiziske geologen Franz Joseph Hugi.[6][7][8]

Referenser

  1. ^ ”Gipfelverzeichnis.ch”. Arkiverad från originalet den 28 oktober 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211028195040/http://www.gipfelverzeichnis.ch/blCH_dominanz.htm. Läst 3 januari 2020. 
  2. ^ Peel, M C; Finlayson, B L; McMahon, T A (2007). ”Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification”. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 11: sid. 1633-1644. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html. Läst 30 januari 2016. 
  3. ^ ”Erdwissen.ch”. Arkiverad från originalet den 3 januari 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200103190754/http://www.erdwissen.ch/tag/finsteraarhorn/. Läst 3 januari 2020. 
  4. ^ Mineralatlas, Finsteraarhorn
  5. ^ Finsteraarhornhütte (tyska)
  6. ^ Finsteraarhornhütte, Geschichtliches(tyska)
  7. ^ Finsteraarhorn på Summitpost (engelska)
  8. ^ Franz Joseph Hugi Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, 1881

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