Eugène Viollet-le-Duc

Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
Eugène Viollet-le-Duc.
Fotografi av Félix Nadar.
Personfakta
NationalitetFransk
Född27 januari 1814
FödelseplatsParis, Frankrike
Död17 september 1879 (65 år)
DödsplatsLausanne, Schweiz
Arbeten
Betydande projektRestaurering av Sainte-Madeleine i Vézelay och slottet Château de Pierrefonds
Utmärkelser och priserRoyal Gold Medal (1864)
Signatur
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Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc, född 27 januari 1814 i Paris, död 17 september 1879 i Lausanne, var en fransk arkitekt, främst ihågkommen för sina restaureringar av medeltida byggnader såsom kyrkan Sainte-Madeleine i Vézelay och slottet Château de Pierrefonds. Även takryttaren på Notre-Dame-katedralen i Paris, som rasade i branden den 15 april 2019, var ett av hans verk.

Viollet-le-Duc vurmade för den gotiska arkitekturen och det han uppfattade som principerna bakom dess konstruktion. I sina renoveringar av medeltida byggnader utgick han från för samtiden mycket noggranna arkeologiska undersökningar, som förutom gotiken även omfattade romaniken och renässansen. Han noterade[förtydliga] och tecknade av möbler, kläder, musikinstrument och rustningar.

I sin egen formgivning var Viollet-le-Duc osentimental och rationell. Han använde sina historiska kunskaper till innovativa konstruktioner i moderna material som gjutjärn.

Den svenske arkitekten Helgo Zettervall tog starka intryck av Viollet-le-Duc.

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