Allhelgonaviken

Allhelgonaviken
(Baía de Todos-os-Santos)
Vik
Land Brasilien Brasilien
Delstat Bahia
Koordinater 12°51′27″S 38°35′31″V / 12.85743°S 38.59201°V / -12.85743; -38.59201
Area 1 223 km²
Tidszon BRT (UTC-3)
Geonames 3446381

Allhelgonaviken eller Baía de Todos-os-Santos är en bukt i Brasiliens östkust.[1] Den ligger vid staden Salvador i delstaten Bahia, 1 100 km öster om huvudstaden Brasília. Största arean är 1 223 kvadratkilometer.[2]

Viken, som troligen upptäcktes av Amerigo Vespucci, fick sitt namn av Cristóvão Jacques som anlände dit allhelgonadagen 1503. I maj 1624 anlände styrkor tillhörande Nederländska västindiska kompaniet till bukten och utkämpade ett slag mot de numerärt underlägsna försvararna. Tack vare överste Johan van Dorths krigslist lyckade holländarna inta Salvador och befäste staden och bukten som del av Nederländska Brasilien.[3] En samlad portugisisk-spansk styrka återerövrade emellertid Salvador året därpå.

Källor

  • Carlquist, Gunnar, red (1929). Svensk uppslagsbok. Bd 2. Malmö: Baltiska förlaget AB. sid. 1113 

Noter

  1. ^ Baía de Todos os Santos at GeoNames.Org (cc-by); post uppdaterad 2013-01-11; databasdump nerladdad 2015-12-29
  2. ^ Mauro Cirano & Guilherme Camargo Lessa (9 oktober 2007). ”Oceanographic Characteristics of Ba´ia de Todos os Santos, Brazil” (på engelska). Revista Brasileira de Geofísica (Sociedade Brasileira de Geofísica) 25 (4): sid. 363. ISSN 0102-261X. https://www.scielo.br/j/rbg/a/7VthGqNgNd3MDyMjFNwjvPG/?format=pdf&lang=en. Läst 8 maj 2024. 
  3. ^ ”Uthur Wien ifrå then 24. Augusti”. Hermes Gothicus 1624: s. 14. https://runeberg.org/hermesgoth/0017.html. 

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