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Bagean pamarentahan Jepang
Tingkat wewengkon
Wewengkon (地方 chihō)
Tingkat préféktur
Préféktur (都道府県 todōfuken)
Tingkat subpréféktur
Subpréféktur (支庁 shichō)
Kota metropolitan (政令指定都市 seirei-shitei-toshi)
Distrik (郡 gun)
Tingkat kota
Kota utama (中核市 chūkaku-shi)
Kota husus (特例市 tokurei-shi)
Kota (市 shi)
Special Wards (特別区 tokubetsu-ku)
Wards (区 ku)
Kacamatan (町 chō / machi)
Desa (村 son / mura)

Keur the "core cities" of England, tempo the English Core Cities Group.

Kota utama (中核市, Chūkakushi^?) nyaéta kelas kota Jepang dijieun ku klausul kahiji Artikel 252, Bagian 22 di antara Undang-undang Otonomi Lokal Jepang. Kota utama dibéré fungsi tugas ku pamaréntah préféktur, tapi teu saloba Designated Cities. Keur jadi kota utama, hiji kota ku mibanda kaayaan saperti di handap:

Populasi antara 300,000 nepi ka 500,000.
Legana wewengkon 100 km².

Usulan sangkan jadi kota ieu perlu disatujuan ku dewan perwakila kota jeung préféktur.

Runtuyan kota utama

Dina taun 2006, 37 kota geus dipilih salaku kota utama:

1 April, 1996

1 April, 1997

Ōita, Ōita

1 April, 1998

Kōchi, Kōchi

Miyazaki, Miyazaki

1 April, 1999

Toyohashi, Aichi

Takamatsu, Kagawa

1 April, 2000

Asahikawa, Hokkaidō

Matsuyama, Ehime

1 April, 2001

Yokosuka, Kanagawa

1 April, 2002

Nara, Nara

Kurashiki, Okayama

1 April, 2003

Takatsuki, Osaka

1 April, 2005

Toyama, Toyama (reclassified after merger with Ōsawano, Ōyama, Yatsuo, Fuchū, Yamada, jeung Hosoiri)
Higashiōsaka, Osaka

1 Oktober, 2005

Hakodate, Hokkaidō

Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi

1 Oktober, 2006

Aomori, Aomori

Kota utama samemehna

Shizuoka, Shizuoka
Designated on 1 April 1996, redesignated as a core city after the former cities of Shimizu and Shizuoka merged to form the new city of Shizuoka on 1 April 2003, achieved the status of designated city in 2005.
Sakai, Osaka
Designated on 1 April 1996, achieved the status of designated city in 2006.
Niigata, Niigata
Hamamatsu, Shizuoka
Both designated on 1 April 1996, achieved the status of designated city in 2007.

Calon kota utama

Di handap ieu, kota-kota nu bakal jadi kota utama.

1 April 2008

After April 2008

Yokkaichi, Mie

During April 2009

Within 2009

Amagasaki, Hyōgo

During 2011

Takasaki, Gunma

Awaiting designation

The following cities have populations gréater than 300,000 but have not yet been nominated. (Cities planning to apply for core city status are not shown. ※Special Cities)