Službena mesta na pruzi

Službena mesta na pruzi služe za obavljanje saobraćajnih i transportno-komercijalnih poslova. [1]

Vrste službenih mesta

Na pruzi postoje više tipova službenih mesta.[1]

Ukrsnice

Ukrsnice regulišu saobraćaj uzastopnih vozova (ukrštanje, preticanje i sleđenje) kada je rastojanje između dveju susednih stanica znatno. Mogu biti opremljene za otpremanje putnika, prtljaga, ekspresnih stvari i kolskih pošiljaka.

Saobraćajna otpremništva

U njima se ukrštaju i pretiču vozovi. Mogu se otpraviti i putnici, prtljag i ekspresna roba.

Odjavnice

Odjavnice su službena mesta u kojima se reguliše kretanje uzastopnih vozova (sleđenje) u odjavnom razmaku. Po polasku jednog voza izveštava se (odjavljuje) da je voz prispeo i da se može otpremiti sledeći voz (uzastopni voz). Omogućavaju povećanje propusne moći pruge.

Rasputnice

Rasputnice su službena mesta gde se sa otvorene pruge odvaja neka druga pruga. Konstrukcija i priključnim vozovima mogu biti podešena za prelazak i saobraćaj vozova na odvojnu prugu iz jednog ili oba smera pruge sa koje se odvojna pruga odvaja pomoću trijangla.

Raskrsnice

Raskrsnice su službena mesta na pruzi gde se na istom nivou seku dva koloseka.

Mesto prelaska sa dvokolosečne na jednokolosečnu prugu

Mesta na otvorenoj pruzi gde dvokolosečna pruga prelazi u jednokolosečnu.

Odvojne stanice ili priključne stanice

Na njima se završava, odnosno počinje neka druga železnička pruga.

Transportna otpremništva i tovarišta

Transportna otpremništva i tovarišta su službena mesta otvorena za obavljanje celokupnog ili ograničennog otpravljanja putnika i stvari. U njima se obavlja samo manevrisanje sabirnim vozovima ili posebnim vučnim vozilima radi uzimanja ili ostavljanja kola.

Službena mesta na TK prugama

Na TK prugama postoje sledeće stanice:

- Posednuta TK stanica - stalno posednuta otpravnikom vozova, odnosno ovlašćenja staničnim radnikom.

- Neposednuta TK stanica - nije posednuta ovlašćenenim staničnim radnikom.

- Granična stanica - prva stanica koja nije uključena u telekomandu, saobraćaj reguliše otpravnik vozova.

- Privremena granična stanica - TK stanica koja u slučaju smetnji ili kvara na TK uređajima preuzima ulogu granične stanice.

- Granična odvojna stanica - stanica na TK pruzi od koje se odvaja pruga koja nije uključena u telekomandu.

Stajališta

Stajališta su službena mesta u kojima se obavlja ograničen putnički saobraćaj. Isključivo služe za ulazak putnika u vozove i izlazak iz njih.

Literatura

  1. ^ а б Lj. Miletić, Miodrag (2005). Organizacija železničkog saobraćaja. Vikipedija: Miodrag Lj. Miletić. ISBN 86-17-12848-8. 

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