Sleđevke
Sleđevke (Clupeiformes) je red zrakoperki koji obuhvata familiju haringi (Clupeidae ), i familiju sardela (Engraulidae ). Ova grupa obuhvata mnoge važne krmne i prehrambene ribe.
Clupeiformes su fizostomne , što znači da riblji mehur ima pneumatski kanal koji ga povezuje sa crevima . Njima tipično nedostaje lateralna linija , mada imaju oči, peraja i krljušti koje su zajedničko svojstvo većine riba, mada ne i svih. Obično su srebrnaste ribe sa vitkim, vretenastim telima i često formiraju jata . Većina vrsta jede plankton koji filtriraju iz vode svojim škrgama .[ 1]
Sistematika
Familije
Filogenija Clupeiformes prema Lavoué et al 2014.[ 2]
Ovaj red obuhvata oko 400 vrsta u sedam familija:[ 3] [ 4]
Red Clupeiformes
Podred Denticipitoidei
Podred Clupeoidei
Rodovi
Alosa Linck, 1790 Amazonsprattus Roberts, 1984 Amblygaster Bleeker, 1849 Anchoa Jordan and Evermann, 1927 Anchovia Jordan and Evermann in Jordan, 1895 Anchoviella Fowler, 1911 Anodontostoma Bleeker, 1849 Brevoortia Gill, 1861 Cetengraulis Günther, 1868 Chirocentrodon Günther, 1868 Chirocentrus Cuvier, 1816 Clupanodon Lacepède, 1803 Clupea Linnaeus, 1758 Clupeichthys Bleeker, 1855 Clupeoides Bleeker, 1851 Clupeonella Kessler, 1877 Coilia Gray, 1830 Congothrissa Poll, 1964 Corica Hamilton, 1822 Cynothrissa Regan, 1917 Dayella Talwar and Whitehead, 1971 Denticeps Clausen, 1959 Dorosoma Rafinesque, 1820 Dussumieria Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847 Ehirava Deraniyagala, 1929 Encrasicholina Fowler, 1938 Engraulis Cuvier, 1816 Escualosa Whitley, 1940 Ethmalosa Regan, 1917 Ethmidium Thompson, 1916 Etrumeus Bleeker, 1853 Gilchristella Fowler, 1935 Gonialosa Regan, 1917 Gudusia Fowler, 1911 Harengula Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847 Herklotsichthys Whitley, 1951 Hilsa Regan, 1917 Hyperlophus Ogilby, 1892 Ilisha Richardson, 1846 Jenkinsia Jordan and Evermann, 1896 Jurengraulis Whitehead in Whitehead, Nelson and Wongratana, 1988 Konosirus Jordan and Snyder, 1900 Laeviscutella Poll, Whitehead and Hopson, 1965 Lile Jordan and Evermann, 1896 Limnothrissa Regan, 1917 Lycengraulis Günther, 1868 Lycothrissa Günther, 1868 Microthrissa Boulenger, 1902 Nannothrissa Poll, 1965 Nematalosa Regan, 1917 Neoopisthopterus Hildebrand, 1948 Odaxothrissa Boulenger, 1899 Odontognathus Lacepède, 1800 Opisthonema Gill, 1861 Opisthopterus Gill, 1861 Papuengraulis Munro, 1964 Pellona Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847 Pellonula Günther, 1868 Platanichthys Whitehead, 1968 Pliosteostoma Norman, 1923 Poecilothrissa Regan, 1917 Potamalosa Ogilby, 1897 Potamothrissa Regan, 1917 Pristigaster Cuvier, 1816 Pseudosetipinna Peng and Zhao, 1988 Pterengraulis Günther, 1868 Raconda Gray, 1831 Ramnogaster Whitehead, 1965 Rhinosardinia Eigenmann, 1912 Sardina Antipa, 1904 Sardinella Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847 Sardinops Hubbs, 1929 Sauvagella Bertin, 1940 Setipinna Swainson, 1839 Sierrathrissa Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969 Spratelloides Bleeker, 1851 Spratellomorpha Bertin in Angel, Bertin and Guibé, 1946 Sprattus Girgensohn, 1846 Stolephorus Lacepède, 1803 Stolothrissa Regan, 1917 Sundasalanx Roberts, 1981 Tenualosa Fowler, 1934 Thrattidion Roberts, 1972 Thryssa Cuvier, 1829
Vrste
Alosa aestivalis (Mitchill, 1814) Alosa agone (Scopoli, 1786) Alosa alabamae Jordan and Evermann in Evermann, 1896 Alosa alosa (Linnaeus, 1758) Alosa braschnikowi (Borodin, 1904) Alosa caspia (Eichwald, 1838) Alosa chrysochloris (Rafinesque, 1820) Alosa curensis (Suvorov, 1907) Alosa immaculata Bennett, 1835 Alosa kessleri (Grimm, 1887) Alosa killarnensis Regan, 1916 Alosa macedonica (Vinciguerra, 1921) Alosa maeotica (Grimm, 1901) Alosa mediocris (Mitchill, 1814) Alosa pontica (Eichwald, 1838) Alosa pseudoharengus (Wilson, 1811) Alosa sapidissima (Wilson, 1811) Alosa saposchnikowii (Grimm, 1887) Alosa sphaerocephala (Berg, 1913) Alosa suworowi (Berg, 1913) Alosa tanaica (Grimm, 1901) Alosa vistonica Economidis and Sinis, 1986 Alosa volgensis (Berg, 1913) Amazonsprattus scintilla Roberts, 1984 Amblygaster clupeoides Bleeker, 1849 Amblygaster leiogaster (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847) Amblygaster sirm (Walbaum, 1792) Anchoa analis (Miller, 1945) Anchoa argentivittata (Regan, 1904) Anchoa belizensis (Thomerson and Greenfield, 1975) Anchoa cayorum (Fowler, 1906) Anchoa chamensis Hildebrand, 1943 Anchoa choerostoma (Goode, 1874) Anchoa colonensis Hildebrand, 1943 Anchoa compressa (Girard, 1858) Anchoa cubana (Poey, 1868) Anchoa curta (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) Anchoa delicatissima (Girard, 1854) Anchoa eigenmannia (Meek and Hildebrand, 1923) Anchoa exigua (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) Anchoa filifera (Fowler, 1915) Anchoa helleri (Hubbs, 1921) Anchoa hepsetus (Linnaeus, 1758) Anchoa ischana (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) Anchoa januaria (Steindachner, 1879) Anchoa lamprotaenia Hildebrand, 1943 Anchoa lucida (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) Anchoa lyolepis (Evermann and Marsh, 1900) Anchoa marinii Hildebrand, 1943 Anchoa mitchilli (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1848) Anchoa mundeola (Gilbert and Pierson in Jordan and Evermann, 1898) Anchoa mundeoloides (Breder, 1928) Anchoa nasus (Kner and Steindachner, 1867) Anchoa panamensis (Steindachner, 1877) Anchoa parva (Meek and Hildebrand, 1923) Anchoa pectoralis Hildebrand, 1943 Anchoa scofieldi (Jordan and Culver in Jordan, 1895) Anchoa spinifer (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1848) Anchoa starksi (Gilbert and Pierson in Jordan and Evermann, 1898) Anchoa tricolor (Spix and Agassiz, 1829) Anchoa trinitatis (Fowler, 1915) Anchoa walkeri Baldwin and Chang, 1970 Anchovia clupeoides (Swainson, 1839) Anchovia macrolepidota (Kner, 1863) Anchovia surinamensis (Bleeker, 1866) Anchoviella alleni (Myers, 1940) Anchoviella balboae (Jordan and Seale, 1926) Anchoviella blackburni Hildebrand, 1943 Anchoviella brevirostris (Günther, 1868) Anchoviella carrikeri Fowler, 1940 Anchoviella cayennensis (Puyo, 1946) Anchoviella elongata (Meek and Hildebrand, 1923) Anchoviella guianensis (Eigenmann, 1912) Anchoviella jamesi (Jordan and Seale, 1926) Anchoviella lepidentostole (Fowler, 1911) Anchoviella manamensis Cervigón, 1982 Anchoviella nattereri (Steindachner, 1879) Anchoviella perezi Cervigón, 1987 Anchoviella perfasciata (Poey, 1860) Anchoviella shantungensis Li, 1978 Anchoviella vaillanti (Steindachner, 1908) Anodontostoma chacunda (Hamilton, 1822) Anodontostoma selangkat (Bleeker, 1852) Anodontostoma thailandiae Wongratana, 1983 Brevoortia aurea (Spix and Agassiz, 1829) Brevoortia gunteri Hildebrand, 1948 Brevoortia patronus Goode, 1878 Brevoortia pectinata (Jenyns, 1842) Brevoortia smithi Hildebrand, 1941 Brevoortia tyrannus (Latrobe, 1802) Cetengraulis edentulus (Cuvier, 1829) Cetengraulis mysticetus (Günther, 1867) Chirocentrodon bleekerianus (Poey, 1867) Chirocentrus dorab (Forsskål, 1775) Chirocentrus nudus Swainson, 1839 Clupanodon thrissa (Linnaeus, 1758) Clupea bentincki Norman, 1936 Clupea harengus Linnaeus, 1758 Clupea pallasii Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847 Clupeichthys aesarnensis Wongratana, 1983 Clupeichthys bleekeri (Hardenberg, 1936) Clupeichthys goniognathus Bleeker, 1855 Clupeichthys perakensis (Herre, 1936) Clupeoides borneensis Bleeker, 1851 Clupeoides hypselosoma Bleeker, 1866 Clupeoides papuensis (Ramsay and Ogilby, 1886) Clupeoides venulosus Weber and de Beaufort, 1912 Clupeonella abrau (Maliatsky, 1930) Clupeonella cultriventris (Nordmann, 1840) Clupeonella engrauliformis (Borodin, 1904) Clupeonella grimmi Kessler, 1877 Coilia borneensis Bleeker, 1852 Coilia brachygnathus Kreyenberg and Pappenheim, 1908 Coilia coomansi Hardenberg, 1934 Coilia dussumieri Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1848 Coilia grayii Richardson, 1845 Coilia lindmani Bleeker, 1858 Coilia macrognathos Bleeker, 1852 Coilia mystus (Linnaeus, 1758) Coilia nasus Temminck and Schlegel, 1846 Coilia neglecta Whitehead, 1967 Coilia ramcarati (Hamilton, 1822) Coilia rebentischii Bleeker, 1858 Coilia reynaldi Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1848 Congothrissa gossei Poll, 1964 Corica laciniata Fowler, 1935 Corica soborna Hamilton, 1822 Cynothrissa ansorgii (Boulenger, 1910) Cynothrissa mento Regan, 1917 Dayella malabarica (Day, 1873) Denticeps clupeoides Clausen, 1959 Dorosoma anale Meek, 1904 Dorosoma cepedianum (Lesueur, 1818) Dorosoma chavesi Meek, 1907 Dorosoma petenense (Günther, 1867) Dorosoma smithi Hubbs and Miller, 1941 Dussumieria acuta Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847 Dussumieria elopsoides Bleeker, 1849 Ehirava fluviatilis Deraniyagala, 1929 Encrasicholina devisi (Whitley, 1940) Encrasicholina heteroloba (Rüppell, 1837) Encrasicholina oligobranchus (Wongratana, 1983) Encrasicholina punctifer Fowler, 1938 Encrasicholina purpurea (Fowler, 1900) Engraulis anchoita Hubbs and Marini in Marini, 1935 Engraulis australis (White, 1790) Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) Engraulis eurystole (Swain and Meek, 1884) Engraulis japonicus Temminck and Schlegel, 1846 Engraulis mordax Girard, 1854 Engraulis ringens Jenyns, 1842 Escualosa elongata Wongratana, 1983 Escualosa thoracata (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847) Ethmalosa fimbriata (Bowdich, 1825) Ethmidium maculatum (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847) Etrumeus micropus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) Etrumeus teres (DeKay, 1842) Etrumeus whiteheadi Wongratana, 1983 Gilchristella aestuaria (Gilchrist, 1913) Gonialosa manmina (Hamilton, 1822) Gonialosa modesta (Day, 1870) Gonialosa whiteheadi Wongratana, 1983 Gudusia chapra (Hamilton, 1822) Gudusia variegata (Day, 1870) Harengula clupeola (Cuvier, 1829) Harengula humeralis (Cuvier, 1829) Harengula jaguana Poey, 1865 Harengula thrissina (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) Herklotsichthys blackburni (Whitley, 1948) Herklotsichthys castelnaui (Ogilby, 1897) Herklotsichthys collettei Wongratana, 1987 Herklotsichthys dispilonotus (Bleeker, 1852) Herklotsichthys gotoi Wongratana, 1983 Herklotsichthys koningsbergeri (Weber and de Beaufort, 1912) Herklotsichthys lippa (Whitley, 1931) Herklotsichthys lossei Wongratana, 1983 Herklotsichthys ovalis (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830) Herklotsichthys punctatus (Rüppell, 1837) Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus (Rüppell, 1837) Herklotsichthys spilurus (Guichenot, 1863) Hilsa kelee (Cuvier, 1829) Hyperlophus translucidus McCulloch, 1917 Hyperlophus vittatus (Castelnau, 1875) Ilisha africana (Bloch, 1795) Ilisha amazonica (Miranda Ribeiro, 1920) Ilisha compressa Randall, 1994 Ilisha elongata (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830) Ilisha filigera (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847) Ilisha fuerthii (Steindachner, 1875) Ilisha kampeni (Weber and de Beaufort, 1913) Ilisha lunula Kailola, 1986 Ilisha macrogaster Bleeker, 1866 Ilisha megaloptera (Swainson, 1839) Ilisha melastoma (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) Ilisha novacula (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847) Ilisha obfuscata Wongratana, 1983 Ilisha pristigastroides (Bleeker, 1852) Ilisha sirishai Seshagiri Rao, 1975 Ilisha striatula Wongratana, 1983 Jenkinsia lamprotaenia (Gosse, 1851) Jenkinsia majua Whitehead, 1963 Jenkinsia parvula Cervigón and Velazquez, 1978 Jenkinsia stolifera (Jordan and Gilbert, 1884) Jurengraulis juruensis (Boulenger, 1898) Konosirus punctatus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) Laeviscutella dekimpei Poll, Whitehead and Hopson, 1965 Lile gracilis Castro-Aguirre and Vivero, 1990 Lile nigrofasciata Castro-Aguirre, Ruiz-Campos and Balart, 2002 Lile piquitinga (Schreiner and Miranda Ribeiro, 1903) Lile stolifera (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) Limnothrissa miodon (Boulenger, 1906) Limnothrissa stappersii (Poll, 1948) Lycengraulis batesii (Günther, 1868) Lycengraulis grossidens (Agassiz in Spix and Agassiz, 1829) Lycengraulis limnichthys Schultz, 1949 Lycengraulis poeyi (Kner, 1863) Lycothrissa crocodilus (Bleeker, 1851) Microthrissa minuta Poll, 1974 Microthrissa royauxi Boulenger, 1902 Microthrissa whiteheadi Gourène and Teugels, 1988 Nannothrissa parva (Regan, 1917) Nannothrissa stewarti Poll and Roberts, 1976 Nematalosa arabica Regan, 1917 Nematalosa come (Richardson, 1846) Nematalosa erebi (Günther, 1868) Nematalosa flyensis Wongratana, 1983 Nematalosa galatheae Nelson and Rothman, 1973 Nematalosa japonica Regan, 1917 Nematalosa nasus (Bloch, 1795) Nematalosa papuensis (Munro, 1964) Nematalosa persara Nelson and McCarthy, 1995 Nematalosa resticularia Nelson and McCarthy, 1995 Nematalosa vlaminghi (Munro, 1956) Neoopisthopterus cubanus Hildebrand, 1948 Neoopisthopterus tropicus (Hildebrand, 1946) Odaxothrissa losera Boulenger, 1899 Odaxothrissa vittata Regan, 1917 Odontognathus compressus Meek and Hildebrand, 1923 Odontognathus mucronatus Lacepède, 1800 Odontognathus panamensis (Steindachner, 1876) Opisthonema berlangai Berry and Barrett, 1963 Opisthonema bulleri (Regan, 1904) Opisthonema libertate (Günther, 1867) Opisthonema medirastre Berry and Barrett, 1963 Opisthonema oglinum (Lesueur, 1818) Opisthopterus dovii (Günther, 1868) Opisthopterus effulgens (Regan, 1903) Opisthopterus equatorialis Hildebrand, 1946 Opisthopterus macrops (Günther, 1867) Opisthopterus tardoore (Cuvier, 1829) Opisthopterus valenciennesi Bleeker, 1872 Papuengraulis micropinna Munro, 1964 Pellona altamazonica Cope, 1872 Pellona castelnaeana Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847 Pellona dayi Wongratana, 1983 Pellona ditchela Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847 Pellona flavipinnis (Valenciennes, 1836) Pellona harroweri (Fowler, 1917) Pellonula leonensis Boulenger, 1916 Pellonula vorax Günther, 1868 Platanichthys platana (Regan, 1917) Pliosteostoma lutipinnis (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) Poecilothrissa centralis Poll, 1974 Poecilothrissa congica Regan, 1917 Poecilothrissa moeruensis Poll, 1948 Potamalosa antiqua Ogilby, 1897 Potamalosa richmondia (Macleay, 1879) Potamothrissa acutirostris (Boulenger, 1899) Potamothrissa obtusirostris (Boulenger, 1909) Potamothrissa whiteheadi Poll, 1974 Pristigaster cayana Cuvier, 1829 Pristigaster whiteheadi Menezes and de Pinna, 2000 Pseudosetipinna haizhouensis Peng and Zhao, 1988 Pterengraulis atherinoides (Linnaeus, 1766) Raconda russeliana Gray, 1831 Ramnogaster arcuata (Jenyns, 1842) Ramnogaster melanostoma (Eigenmann, 1907) Rhinosardinia amazonica (Steindachner, 1879) Rhinosardinia bahiensis (Steindachner, 1879) Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) Sardinella albella (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847) Sardinella atricauda (Günther, 1868) Sardinella aurita Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847 Sardinella brachysoma Bleeker, 1852 Sardinella dayi Regan, 1917 Sardinella fijiense (Fowler and Bean, 1923) Sardinella fimbriata (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847) Sardinella gibbosa (Bleeker, 1849) Sardinella hualiensis (Chu and Tsai, 1958) Sardinella janeiro (Eigenmann, 1894) Sardinella jonesi Lazarus, 1983 Sardinella jussieu (Lacepède, 1803) Sardinella lemuru Bleeker, 1853 Sardinella longiceps Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847 Sardinella maderensis (Lowe, 1838) Sardinella marquesensis Berry and Whitehead, 1968 Sardinella melanura (Cuvier, 1829) Sardinella neglecta Wongratana, 1983 Sardinella richardsoni Wongratana, 1983 Sardinella rouxi (Poll, 1953) Sardinella sindensis (Day, 1878) Sardinella tawilis (Herre, 1927) Sardinella zunasi (Bleeker, 1854) Sardinops melanostictus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) Sardinops neopilchardus (Steindachner, 1879) Sardinops ocellatus (Pappe, 1853) Sardinops sagax (Jenyns, 1842) Sauvagella madagascariensis (Sauvage, 1883) Sauvagella robusta Stiassny, 2002 Setipinna breviceps (Cantor, 1849) Setipinna brevifilis (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1848) Setipinna melanochir (Bleeker, 1849) Setipinna paxtoni Wongratana, 1987 Setipinna phasa (Hamilton, 1822) Setipinna taty (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1848) Setipinna tenuifilis (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1848) Setipinna wheeleri Wongratana, 1983 Sierrathrissa leonensis Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969 Spratelloides delicatulus (Bennett, 1832) Spratelloides gracilis (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) Spratelloides lewisi Wongratana, 1983 Spratelloides robustus Ogilby, 1897 Spratellomorpha bianalis (Bertin, 1940) Sprattus antipodum (Hector, 1872) Sprattus fuegensis (Jenyns, 1842) Sprattus muelleri (Klunzinger, 1879) Sprattus novaehollandiae (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847) Sprattus sprattus (Linnaeus, 1758) Stolephorus advenus Wongratana, 1987 Stolephorus andhraensis Babu Rao, 1966 Stolephorus apiensis (Jordan and Seale, 1906) Stolephorus baganensis Hardenberg, 1933 Stolephorus brachycephalus Wongratana, 1983 Stolephorus carpentariae (De Vis, 1882) Stolephorus chinensis (Günther, 1880) Stolephorus commersonnii Lacepède, 1803 Stolephorus dubiosus Wongratana, 1983 Stolephorus holodon (Boulenger, 1900) Stolephorus indicus (van Hasselt, 1823) Stolephorus insularis Hardenberg, 1933 Stolephorus multibranchus Wongratana, 1987 Stolephorus nelsoni Wongratana, 1987 Stolephorus pacificus Baldwin, 1984 Stolephorus ronquilloi Wongratana, 1983 Stolephorus tri (Bleeker, 1852) Stolephorus waitei Jordan and Seale, 1926 Stolothrissa tanganicae Regan, 1917 Sundasalanx malleti Siebert and Crimmen in Siebert, 1997 Sundasalanx megalops Siebert and Crimmen in Siebert, 1997 Sundasalanx mekongensis Britz and Kottelat, 1999 Sundasalanx mesops Siebert and Crimmen in Siebert, 1997 Sundasalanx microps Roberts, 1981 Sundasalanx platyrhynchus Siebert and Crimmen in Siebert, 1997 Sundasalanx praecox Roberts, 1981 Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton, 1822) Tenualosa macrura (Bleeker, 1852) Tenualosa reevesii (Richardson, 1846) Tenualosa thibaudeaui (Durand, 1940) Tenualosa toli (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847) Thrattidion noctivagus Roberts, 1972 Thryssa adelae (Rutter, 1897) Thryssa aestuaria (Ogilby, 1910) Thryssa baelama (Forsskål, 1775) Thryssa brevicauda Roberts, 1978 Thryssa chefuensis (Günther, 1874) Thryssa dayi Wongratana, 1983 Thryssa dussumieri (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1848) Thryssa encrasicholoides (Bleeker, 1852) Thryssa gautamiensis Babu Rao, 1971 Thryssa hamiltonii Gray, 1835 Thryssa kammalensis (Bleeker, 1849) Thryssa kammalensoides Wongratana, 1983 Thryssa malabarica (Bloch, 1795) Thryssa marasriae Wongratana, 1987 Thryssa mystax (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) Thryssa polybranchialis Wongratana, 1983 Thryssa purava (Hamilton, 1822) Thryssa rastrosa Roberts, 1978 Thryssa scratchleyi (Ramsay and Ogilby, 1886) Thryssa setirostris (Broussonet, 1782) Thryssa spinidens (Jordan and Seale, 1925) Thryssa stenosoma Wongratana, 1983 Thryssa vitrirostris (Gilchrist and Thompson, 1908) Thryssa whiteheadi Wongratana, 1983
Podvrste
Alosa braschnikowi agrachanica (Mikhailovsky, 1941) Alosa braschnikowi autumnalis (Berg, 1915) Alosa braschnikowi braschnikowi (Borodin, 1904) Alosa braschnikowi grimmi (Borodin, 1904) Alosa braschnikowi kisselevitschi (Bulgakov, 1926) Alosa braschnikowi nirchi (Morozov, 1928) Alosa braschnikowi orientalis (Mikhailovsky, 1941) Alosa braschnikowi sarensis (Mikhailovsky, 1941) Alosa caspia caspia (Eichwald, 1838) Alosa caspia knipowitschi (Iljin, 1927) Alosa caspia nordmanni Antipa, 1904 Alosa caspia persica (Iljin, 1927) Alosa caspia salina (Svetovidov, 1936) Clupea harengus harengus Linnaeus, 1758 Clupea harengus membras Linnaeus, 1761 Clupea harengus suworowi Rabinerson, 1927 Pellonula leonensis afzeliusi Johnels, 1954 Pellonula leonensis leonensis Boulenger, 1916 Pellonula leonensis miri (Daget, 1954) Sprattus sprattus balticus (Schneider, 1908) Sprattus sprattus sprattus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hronologija rodova
Reference
^ Nelson, Gareth (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N., ур. Encyclopedia of Fishes 91 –95. ISBN 0-12-547665-5 . ^ Sébastien Lavoué, Peter Konstantinidis & Wei-Jen Chen: Progress in Clupeiform Systematics. in Konstantinos Ganias (Hrsg.): Biology and Ecology of Sardines and Anchovies. CRC Press, 2014, ISBN 978-1482228540
^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel; ур. (2012). „Clupeiformes” на Фиш бејсу . [верзија на датум: August 2012]
^ Lavoue ´ S,; Miya M,; Musikasinthorn P,; Chen W-J,; Nishida M (2013). „Mitogenomic Evidence for an Indo-West Pacific Origin of the Clupeoidei (Teleostei: Clupeiformes)” . PLoS ONE . 8 (2): e56485. PMC 3576394 PMID 23431379 . doi :10.1371/journal.pone.0056485 .
Literatura
