Султанат Наџд

Султанат Наџд
арап. سلطنة نجد
1921—1926
Застава

РегијаАрабијско полуострво
Земља Саудијска Арабија
Догађаји
СтатусСултанат
Владавина
 • ОбликАпсолутна монархија
Султан 
• 
Абд ел-Азиз ибн Сауд
Историја 
• Успостављено
1921
• Укинуто
1926
Претходник
Следбеник
Џабал Шамар
Хиџаз и Наџд

Султанат Нaџд (арап. سلطنة نجد) је био од 1921. до 1926. други државни ентитет треће државе краљевине Хиџаз и Наџд (1926–1932) под династијом Сауд.[1]

Исторја

Овај државни ентитет треће саудијске државе настао је када се Абд ел-Азиз ибн Сауд, емир Емирата Ријад, прогласио за султана Наџда и његове околине. Разлог за промену из емирата у султанат било је освајање и анексија северне суседне територије Шамара 1921.[2] године. Након што су се британске трупе повукле из краљевства Хиџаз 1923. године, Абд ел-Азиз ибн Сауд је напао то Хашимитско краљевство. Децембра 1925. хиџаске снаге су се предале. Ибн Сауд се прогласио краљем Хиџаза у јануару 1926; Исте године је од освојених територија формирао краљевину Хиџаз и Наџд из које је 1932. године настала данашња модерна Саудијска Арабија.

Наџд трупе у Меки заузеле су велике залихе поштанских маракица из Хиџаза, у марту 1925. године, које су прештампане на арапском за Султанат Наџд Пост 1343 и каталогизоване су као прве марке Султаната.[3]

Референце

  1. ^ „Saudi Arabia”. www.worldstatesmen.org. Приступљено 2022-09-05. 
  2. ^ „Abd al-Aziz Al-Sa'ud”. Oxford Reference (на језику: енглески). doi:10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095405646. Приступљено 2022-09-05. 
  3. ^ „The postal issues of Hejaz, Jeddah and Nejd.”. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Приступљено 2022-09-05. 

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