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Матријархат је друштвени систем у којем положаје доминације и ауторитета првенствено имају жене. У оваквом друштву мајка је била изузетно поштована, глава породице, а по њој се рачунало и сродство. Претпоставља се да су праисторијски људи обожавали женска божанства и гајили култ велике мајке. Фром сматра да је у том типу друштава било доминантно женско начело (поштовање живота, безусловна материнска љубав, праштање итд.) и да се хипотезом о матријархату могу објаснити познате бајке, митови, античке грчке драме и друге духовне творевине.

Матријархати се такође могу погрешно поистоветити са матрилинеалним, матрилокалним и матрифокалним друштвима. Постоје становишта према којима би било који непатријархални систем био матријархалан, укључујући на тај начин и родно-равноправне системе (Пеги Ривс Сандеј се залаже за редефинисање и поновно увођење речи матријархат, посебно у односу на савремена матрилинерална друштва као што је Минангкабско^[1]), али већина академика их искључује из строго дефинисаних матријархија. Други научници тврде да међу припадницима врсте Homo sapiens никада није било матријархалних друштава.^[2]

Види још

Патријархат

Референце

^ Peggy Reeves Sanday, anthropologist, Women at the Center: Life in a Modern Matriarchy, Cornell University Press, 2002.
^ pp.31, The creation of patriarchy Gerda Lerner Oxford University Press, USA, 1986

Литература

Овај чланак или његов део изворно је преузет из Речника социјалног рада Ивана Видановића уз одобрење аутора.
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Спољашње везе

Lady Land (TV-Tropes.com) (fictional and real-life examples)
Knight, Chris, Early Human Kinship was Matrilineal (2008)

[1] Peggy Reeves Sanday, anthropologist, Women at the Center: Life in a Modern Matriarchy, Cornell University Press, 2002.

[2] .31, The creation of patriarchy Gerda Lerner Oxford University Press, USA, 1986

[1]

[2]