Босански шарган

Vipera berus bosniensis
Научна класификација e
Домен: Eukaryota
Царство: Animalia
Тип: Chordata
Класа: Reptilia
Ред: Squamata
Подред: Serpentes
Породица: Viperidae
Род: Vipera
Врста:
Подврста:
V. b. bosniensis
Триномијално име
Vipera berus bosniensis
Boettger, 1889
Синоними[1]
List
  • Vipera berus var. bosniensis Boettger In Mojsisovics, 1889
  • Vipera berus var. pseudaspis Schreiber, 1912
  • Vipera coronis coronis
    A.F. Reuss, 1927
  • Vipera coronis leopardina A.F. Reuss, 1927
    (nomen nudum)
  • Vipera coronis nigroides
    A.F. Reuss, 1927
    (nomen nudum)
  • Vipera coronis zamenoides A.F. Reuss, 1927
    (nomen nudum)
  • V[ipera]. (Mesocoronis) coronis — A.F. Reuss, 1927
  • Mesocoronis coronis
    — A.F. Reuss, 1927
  • V[ipera]. (Mesocoronis) coronis coronis
    — A.F. Reuss, 1927
  • V[ipera]. (Mesocoronis) coronis leopardina
    — A.F. Reuss, 1927
  • V[ipera]. (Mesocoronis) coronis nigroides
    — A.F. Reuss, 1927
  • [Vipera (Mesocoronis)] coronis zamenoides
    — A.F. Reuss, 1927
  • [Vipera] aspoides
    A.F. Reuss, 1927
    (nomen nudum)
  • Vipera (Mesocoronis) aspoides — A.F. Reuss, 1927
  • Vipera (Mesocoronis) aspoides annulata
    A.F. Reuss, 1927
  • [Vipera] eimeri
    A.F. Reuss, 1927
    (nomen nudum)
  • Vipera (Mesocoronis) eimeri — A.F. Reuss, 1927
  • Vipera rudolphoides
    A.F. Reuss, 1927
    (nomen nudum)
  • Vipera (Mesocoronis) rudolphoides
    — A.F. Reuss, 1927
  • V[ipera]. (Mesocoronis) hybr. kochi A.F. Reuss, 1927
  • Vipera (Mesocoronis) bosnensis [sic]
    F. Werner, 1930 (ex errore)
  • Mesocoronis aspoides
    — A.F. Reuss, 1930
  • Mesocoronis bosniensis atrobosniensis
    A.F. Reuss, 1930
  • Mesocoronis coronis nigroides — A.F. Reuss, 1930
  • Mesocoronis coronis ornata A.F. Reuss, 1930
    (nomen nudum)
  • Mesocoronis rudolphoides
    — A.F. Reuss, 1935
  • Mesocoponis [sic] rudolphoides
    — A.F. Reuss, 1935 (ex errore)
  • V[ipera]. berus bosniensis
    Schwarz, 1935
  • Vipera (Mesocoronis) nigroides — Schwarz, 1936
  • Mesocoronis pseudaspoides A.F. Reuss, 1937
  • Vipera (Vipera) berus bosniensis Obst, 1983

Босански шарган или босанска шарка (лат. Vipera berus bosniensis) је змија отровница ендемична за Балканско полуострво, тачније за Босну и Херцеговину.[2] Ујед је болан, док су смртни случајеви ретки, у случају да ујед повреди неки од главних крвних судова).[3]

Одрасла јединка босанског шаргана достижу дужину до 60 cm и имају исражен полни диморфизам, али постоје врло честе појаве меланизма (када су јединке потпуно црне). Мужјак је сиве боје или смеђе са црном, испрекиданом шаром, док су женке смеђе или црвенкасте, са мало израженом смеђом шаром.[3]

Размножавање је вивипарна и младунаца у једном леглу буде између 3 и 15. Босански шарган живи на простору где нема поскока, али се могу наћи да на истом подручју, такође не насељава медитерански део Херцеговине. Постоје две врсте популације босанске шаргана:[3]

  • Низијска популација која је налази у шумским пределима и рубовима старих очуваних шума Посавине. Овакви екосистеми ретки, што проузрокује да низијска популација буде критично угрожена и фрагментована, те је за сада позната једна таква популација на западном делу Посавине.
  • Планинска популација која насељава ливаде изнад граница шуме. И ова је популација фрагментована. За планинску популацију се зна да постоје на планинама Цинцар, Динара, Чврсница, Зеленгора, Лелија, Маглић, Бјелашница, Игман, Трескавица, Вран, Влашић и Враница, док се за остале планине не зна.

Референце

  1. ^ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.
  3. ^ а б в Кушљић, Домогој (01. 06. 2017). „Zmije otrovnice u Bosni i Hercegovini”. Независне новине. Приступљено 26. 07. 2024. 

Read other articles:

American football player (born 2000) For his father and former NFL player, see Patrick Surtain. American football player Patrick Surtain IISurtain with the Broncos in 2021No. 2 – Denver BroncosPosition:CornerbackPersonal informationBorn: (2000-04-14) April 14, 2000 (age 23)Plantation, Florida, U.S.Height:6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)Weight:202 lb (92 kg)Career informationHigh school:American Heritage (Plantation, Florida)College:Alabama (2018–2020)NFL Draft:2021 / ...

 

この項目では、ゲームソフトについて説明しています。絵本については「ポケモンえほん」をご覧ください。 ピカチュウげんきでちゅうジャンル 対話ゲーム対応機種 NINTENDO64開発元 有限会社アンブレラ発売元 任天堂プロデューサー 石原恒和音楽 小畑幹人数 1人メディア ROMカセット発売日 1998年12月12日売上本数 約70万本 183万本[1]その他 「NINTENDO64VRS(音声認識シス

 

Avery Robert Dulles Cardeal da Santa Igreja Romana Presbítero da Companhia de Jesus Atividade eclesiástica Congregação Companhia de Jesus Ordenação e nomeação Ordenação presbiteral 16 de junho de 1956por Francis Joseph Cardeal Spellman Cardinalato Criação 21 de fevereiro de 2001 por Papa João Paulo II Ordem Cardeal-diácono Título Santíssimos Nomes de Jesus e Maria na Via Lata Brasão Lema Scio cui credidi Dados pessoais Nascimento Auburn24 de agosto de 1918 Morte New York12 de...

William ElphinstoneFonctionMembre de la Chambre des lordsTitre de noblesseBaron Elphinstone (d)30 décembre 1885 - 18 janvier 1893BiographieNaissance 18 novembre 1828Décès 18 janvier 1893 (à 64 ans)Activité Homme politiquePère James Drummond Buller Fullerton Elphinstone (d)Mère Anna Maria Buller (d)Fratrie Edward Charles Buller Elphinstone (d)Conjoint Constance Murray (d) (à partir de 1864)Enfants James Drummond Fullerton-Elphinestone, Master of Elphinstone (d)Lilian Fullerton-Elp...

 

Concept of a mystical or divine proto-language, which predates and supersedes human speech For specific natural languages considered divine, see Sacred language. For the fictional language in the film The Fifth Element, see Divine Language (The Fifth Element). Language of God redirects here. For the book by Francis Collins, see The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief. This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citatio...

 

1828–1859 state in the North Caucasus Not to be confused with Caucasus Emirate. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Caucasian Imamate – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Caucasian ImamateИмамат1828–1859 FlagMap ...

Overlapping plates for covering a roof This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Roof shingle – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A shingle roof in Zakopane, Poland. With an area of 6000 m2, it was one of the largest woo...

 

Division of the Midnapore District of West Bengal Purba and Paschim Medinipur districts on 1 January 2002 The Partition of Midnapore (Bengali: মেদিনীপুর জেলা বিভাজন) was the administrative breakup of the Midnapore District of West Bengal, India into the western Paschim Medinipur and the eastern Purba Medinipur districts that became effective on 1 January 2002. With a collective population of 97 lakh or 9.7 million, the undivided district was the largest i...

 

Protest against anti-Islamic film LocationMartin Place, Hyde Park, Pitt Street MallSydney, New South Wales, AustraliaDate15 September 2012Injured19 protesters injured6 police injured[1]Charges8 arrested Part of a series onIslam in Australia History Early history Makassan Traders Afghan cameleers Battle of Broken Hill Contemporary society Halal certification in Australia Islamophobia in Australia Mosques List of mosques Lakemba Mosque Auburn Gallipoli Mosque Marree Mosque Central Adela...

Packages sent to World War prisoners of war British Red Cross parcel from the First World War Red Cross parcel refers to packages containing mostly food, tobacco and personal hygiene items sent by the International Association of the Red Cross to prisoners of war (POWs) during the First and Second World Wars,[1] as well as at other times. It can also refer to medical parcels and so-called release parcels provided during the Second World War. The Red Cross arranged them in accordance w...

 

Park located in the city of St. John's, Newfoundland. Pippy Park Golf Club Pippy Park is a 3,400-acre (14 km2) urban park located in the city of St. John's, Newfoundland. The park is a popular camping, hiking and recreational park within the city, and incorporates numerous groomed and wilderness-style hiking/skiing trails, a miniature golf course, a 9-hole and an 18-hole golf course, a driving range, and a public access trailer park with limited tent camping facilities. Trails within the...

 

Andrew Lâm Quang DũngAndrew Lâm Quang Dũng năm 2017Sinh1964Việt Nam Cộng hòaQuốc tịchHoa KỳTrường lớpLycée YersinUniversity of California, BerkeleySan Francisco State UniversityNghề nghiệpKý giả và nhà vănNgười thânLâm Quang Thi (cha) Andrew Lâm Quang Dũng[1] (sinh năm 1964) là một nhà văn và ký giả người Hoa Kỳ gốc Việt. Ông sinh ra ở Miền Nam Việt Nam, là con của trung tướng Quân lực Việt Nam Cộng hòa Lâ...

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Convent in Estremoz, PortugalConvent of São FranciscoConvento de São FranciscoThe main facade of the Church and Convent of São Francisco of Estremoz aEstremozGeneral informationTypeConventArchitectural styleGothicLocationEstremoz (Santa Maria e S...

 

In this Japanese name, the surname is Dan. BaronDan Takuma團 琢磨Born(1858-09-07)September 7, 1858Fukuoka, Empire of JapanDiedMarch 5, 1932(1932-03-05) (aged 73)Tokyo, Empire of JapanCause of deathAssassination by gunshotOccupation(s)businessman, statesmanRelativesChildren:Inou Dan, Katsuma Dan Grandchildren:Ikuma Dan Baron Dan Takuma (團 琢磨, September 7, 1858 – March 5, 1932) was a Japanese businessman who was Director-General of Mitsui, one of the leading Japanese zaibat...

 

High school in Richmond, British Columbia, CanadaRichmond Secondary SchoolAddress7171 Minoru BlvdRichmond, British Columbia, V6Y 1Z3CanadaCoordinates49°09′41″N 123°08′34″W / 49.16135°N 123.14268°W / 49.16135; -123.14268InformationSchool typePublic, high schoolFounded1927School boardSchool District 38 RichmondSuperintendentScott RobinsonArea trusteeHeather LarsonSchool code03838065PrincipalAnita KwonStaff100Grades8–12Enrollment1,176[1] (2021/2...

Commune and town in Boumerdès Province, AlgeriaSi-MustaphaCommune and townCountry AlgeriaProvinceBoumerdès ProvincePopulation (1998) • Total9,015Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) Si-Mustapha is a town and commune in the Isser District of Boumerdès Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 9,015.[1] Previously named Blad Guitoune (land of the tent), it was renamed Félix-Faure in 1899 during the colonial period, after the former French president...

 

Shopping mall in the Philippines Robinsons GenSanLocationLagao, General Santos, PhilippinesCoordinates6°07′16″N 125°11′27″E / 6.121047°N 125.190869°E / 6.121047; 125.190869AddressJ. Catolico AvenueOpening dateOctober 5, 2009; 14 years ago (2009-10-05)DeveloperRobinsons MallsManagementRobinsons MallsOwnerJohn GokongweiNo. of stores and services> 150 shops and restaurants[1]No. of anchor tenants7Total retail floor area34,000 ...

 

Fraternal Brotherhood members pose on the steps of the auditorium of the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition, Seattle, 1909. The Fraternal Brotherhood was one of the many fraternal and mutual aid organizations that arose in the United States during the golden age of fraternalism.[1] Unlike most such societies in that era, it accepted men and women as members on an equal footing.[1][2] In March 1914, Emma R. Neidig was elected as its Supreme President, the first woman to he...

56-я церемония «Грэмми» Объявление номинантов 6 декабря 2013 Дата проведения 26 января 2014 Место проведения Стэйплс-центр, Лос-Анджелес, Калифорния Ведущие LL Cool J Канал вещания CBS Хронология 55-я57-я Французская группа Daft Punk получила 2 награды в главных разделах: Запись года и Аль...

 

Keshav Maharaj Maharaj boul vir Yorkshire in 2019 Volle naam Keshav Atmanand Maharaj Gebore 7 Februarie 1990 (1990-02-07) (34 jaar oud) Durban, Natal, Suid-Afrika Kolfstyl Regshandige kolwer Boulstyl Linkerarm ortodokse draaier Internasionale geskiedenis Nasionale span Suid-Afrika Toetsdebuut (no 327) 3 November 2016 v Australië Laaste Toets 8 April 2022 v Bangladesj EDI debuut (no 120) 27 Mei 2017 v Engeland Laaste EDI 23 Maart 2022...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!