Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page
Available for Advertising

Gurju Khatuni

Gurju Khatun
E ëmaRusudan of Georgia
U lindTamar

Tamar Gurju Khatun ishte një princeshë mbretërore nga dinastia Bagrationi në Gjeorgji, e cila u bë bashkëshortja kryesore e Sulltanatit të Rumit, si gruaja e preferuar e sulltanit Kaykhusraw II. Ata u martuan pas vdekjes së sulltanit Muhamedit II të Khwarazmit në vitin 1237. Pas vdekjes së Kaykhusraw II në vitin 1246, ajo u martua me një njeri të fuqishëm nga Anadoll, Mu'in al-Din Parwana. Tamar Gurju Khatun ishte nëna e sulltanit Kayqubad II dhe një mbrojtëse e ndjeshme e Rumiut.

Titulli i saj Gurju Khatuni do të thotë "Zonjë Gjeorgjiane" në gjuhët turke.

Jeta

Tamar Gurju Khatun lindi me emrin Tamar (თამარი), një emër biblik i popullarizuar në Mbretërinë e Gjeorgjisë. Ajo u emërua pas gjyshes së saj, "Tamar e Madhe".

Gurju Khatuni ishte e bija e mbretëreshës Rusudan të Gjeorgjisë dhe princit selxhuk Ghias ad-Din, i cili ishte nip i Kilij Arslan II.

Ajo ishte një nga motrat e mbretit David VI të Gjeorgjisë .

Si shumica e gjeorgjianëve, Tamar fillimisht ishte e krishterë ortodokse lindore, por më vonë u konvertua në Islam. Kjo ndodhi pas akuzave të paprovuara nga nëna e saj për një lidhje të fshehtë mes Tamarës dhe kushëririt të saj, David Ulu. Kjo akuzë ndërpreu marrëdhënien e harmonishme të Tamarës me burrin e saj, dhe raportohet se ajo u rrah nga ai dhe u urdhërua të braktisë besimin e saj të mëparshëm. Përjashtimi i Tamarës u lejua të zgjidhte vetë në cilin besim islam do të konvertohej, dhe ajo zgjodhi sufizmin. Emblema e saj, e njohur si shir-u hurshid (Luani dhe Dielli), u përhap më vonë në botën islame, megjithëse origjina e saj daton në kohë shumë më të hershme. Dielli në monedhat selxhuke simbolizonte Tamarën, ndërsa luani përfaqësonte sulltanin. Pas vdekjes së Kaykhusraw në vitin 1246, qeveria e sulltanatit u kap nga Mu'in al-Din Parwana, i cili u martua me Gurju Khatun.

Dihet se Gurju Khatun ka qenë një mbrojtëse e shkencës dhe artit, duke treguar një interes të veçantë për poezinë dhe kulturën sufi. Ajo pati një marrëdhënie miqësore veçanërisht të ngushtë me poetin e famshëm sufi, Rumi. Gjatë kohës së saj, ajo sponsorizoi dhe mbeshteti ndërtimin e varrit të Rumi në qytetin e Konyasë, duke ndihmuar në tërheqjen e vëmendjes dhe promovimin e trashëgimisë së tij kulturore. Ky veprim u bë një shenjë e dallueshme e patronazhit të saj ndaj artit dhe kulturës sufi.

Familja

Gurju Khatun u martua në vitin 1237 me kushëririn e saj selxhuk, Kajkhusraw II, Sulltan i Rumit. Nga ky martesë ata u bene me një djalë:

  • Kayqubad II ( rreth 1238-1239 – 1254/1256), Sulltan i Rumit (1249–1254).

Më pas ajo u martua me Mu'in al-Din Parwana, nga kjo martesë ajo pati një djalë tjetër:

  • Mehmed Beu, i cili u bë trashëgimtar i Muin al-Din Parwana.

Referencat

Lidhje te jashtme

Read other articles:

2010 Virginia's 5th congressional district election← 20082012 →   Candidate Robert Hurt Tom Perriello Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 119,560 110,562 Percentage 50.8% 47.0% County and independent city results Hurt:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70% Perriello:      50–60%      60–70% Representative before election Tom ...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Scion comics – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) ScionCover to Scion #1.Publication informationPublisherCrossgen Comics Inc.ScheduleMonthlyPublication dateJuly 2000 – April 2004...

Barbara dari CilliPermaisuri Romawi SuciPeriode1433–1437Ratu RomawiPeriode1411–1437Permaisuri HungariaPeriode1405–1437Permaisuri BohemiaPeriode1419–1437Informasi pribadiKelahiran1392Kematian11 Juli 1451WangsaWangsa CilliAyahHerman II dari CeljeIbuAnna dari SchaunbergPasanganSigismund, Kaisar Romawi SuciAnakElisabeth Barbara dari Cilli (1392 – 11 Oktober 1451) merupakan istri Kaisar Romawi Suci Sigismund dan Permaisuri Romawi Suci. Melalui pernikahannya, ia juga menjadi Ratu Hungaria...

Disambiguazione – Flamengo rimanda qui. Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Flamengo (disambigua). Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando la società di Porto Velho, vedi Clube de Regatas Flamengo (Porto Velho). CR FlamengoCalcio Mengão, Rubro-Negro, O Mais Querido do Brasil (Il più amato del Brasile) Segni distintivi Uniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Terza divisa Colori sociali Rosso, nero Simboli Avvoltoio Dati societari Città Rio de Janeiro Nazione  Brasile Confederazion...

Стаття «Чортківський замок» створена в рамках тижня замків та палаців України(15 квітня 2010 року — 28 квітня 2010 року)

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) 1982 في ألمانيامعلومات عامةالسنة 1982 1981 في ألمانيا 1983 في ألمانيا تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات سنوا...

مايكل كلارك دانكن (بالإنجليزية: Michael Clarke Duncan)‏  معلومات شخصية الميلاد 10 ديسمبر 1957(1957-12-10)شيكاغو، إلينوي الوفاة 3 سبتمبر 2012 (54 سنة)لوس انجلوس سبب الوفاة احتشاء عضل القلب مكان الدفن منتزه فورست لاون التذكاري  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  العشير أوماروزا مانيغو نيومان (2010–20...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Vice-President of the European Parliament – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article is part of a series onPolitics of the European Union Member states (27) Austria B...

سوريافارمان الثاني (بالخميرية: សូរ្យវរ្ម័នទី២)‏  معلومات شخصية الميلاد سنة 1094  أنغكور  الوفاة 1145أنغكور  مواطنة إمبراطورية الخمير  مناصب ملك كمبوديا   في المنصب1113  – 1150  الحياة العملية المهنة سياسي  اللغات الخميرية  أعمال بارزة أنغكور وات&#...

1916 agreement between Russia and France Extract from a January 1919 British Foreign Office memorandum summarizing the wartime agreements regarding the Ottoman Empire - the Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement area ceded to Russia is in yellow.The treaties as summarized in 1923 by Ray Stannard Baker, who was Woodrow Wilson’s press secretary during the Paris Peace Conference. Western Armenia under Russian occupation in the summer of 1916 The Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement was a 26 April 1916 let...

2008 Chinese filmThe Underdog KnightPoster for The Underdog KnightDirected byDing ShengWritten byDing ShengLiu TaoProduced byMa Zhong-junWolfgang WilkeWong JingStarringLiu YeAnthony WongYou YongEdited byDing ShengMusic byXiao KeProductioncompaniesCiwen PicturesMega-Vision Pictures LimitedRelease date November 28, 2008 (2008-11-28) (China) Running time95 minutesCountryChinaLanguageMandarin The Underdog Knight (Chinese: 硬漢) is a 2008 Chinese action comedy film directe...

Maritime strike in Australia Australian newspaper published in September 1945 by The Courier-Mail, reporting that Dutch ships in Brisbane were declared Black by the Disputes Committee of the Trade and Labor Council. The Black Armada (Indonesian: Armada Hitam) was a name applied to Dutch merchant and military vessels which were prevented from sailing to the newly proclaimed independent Indonesia from Australian ports due to waterfront strikes or 'black bans' by maritime trade unions from 1945 ...

Casino de Montréal. Polytope de Montréal was a media installation in the French Pavilion, which now houses the Montreal Casino. The installation included a sculpture, light show, and musical composition designed and composed by Iannis Xenakis for Expo 67, the 1967 International and Universal Exposition. The piece was the first of many such installations by Xenakis. Background In 1966, Xenakis was commissioned to compose a work for the French Pavilion at the 1967 International and Universal ...

Malaysian politician In this Malay name, there is no family name. The name Mansor is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Adnan. The Arabic-derived word bin or binti/binte, if used, means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively. Yang Mulia Datuk Seri UtamaTengku Adnan Tengku MansorSUMW SPDK SSAP DGSM SJMK DSDK SIMP DIMP KMN PJNتڠكو عدنان تڠكو منصور‎Tengku Adnan in 2019Treasurer-General of the United Malays National OrganisationIncumbent...

Se ha sugerido que este artículo o sección sea fusionado con Cronologías de Mesoamérica. Para más información, véase la discusión.Una vez que hayas realizado la fusión de contenidos, pide la fusión de historiales aquí.Este aviso fue puesto el 8 de septiembre de 2016. La Cronología Mesoamericana divide la historia de Mesoamérica Precolombina en diferentes periodos: Paleo-Indio (primeros habitantes humanos 3500 a. C.), Arcaico (3500 a. C.–1200 a. C.), Preclás...

Stadium in London, England Brentford Community StadiumView from the exterior of the stadium (2020)Full nameGtech Community StadiumLocation166 Lionel Road North, Brentford, London, EnglandPublic transit Kew BridgeOperatorBrentford F.C.Capacity17,250[4]Record attendance17,201 (Brentford vs Arsenal, 25 November 2023)Field size105 x 68 m (association football)110 x 66m (rugby union)SurfaceDesso GrassmasterConstructionBroke ground25 March 2017BuiltSpring 2018–Summer 2020Opened1 Sept...

American singer-songwriter Megan NicoleBornMegan Nicole Flores (1993-09-01) September 1, 1993 (age 30)Katy, Texas, USSpouse Cooper Green ​(m. 2017)​Musical careerGenresPopOccupation(s)Singer-songwriter, actressInstrument(s)Vocals, guitar, pianoYears active2010–presentLabelsHume Records![1] Bad Boy RecordsWebsitewww.megannicolemusic.com Musical artistYouTube informationChannel megannicolesite Subscribers4.09 million[2](October 2023)Total...

Peta menunjukkan lokasi provinsi Marindique Marinduque merupakan sebuah provinsi di Filipina. Ibu kotanya ialah Boac. Provinsi ini terletak di region Mimaropa. Provinsi ini memiliki luas wilayah 959 km² dengan memiliki jumlah penduduk 229.636 jiwa (2010). Provinsi ini memiliki angka kepadatan penduduk 239 jiwa/km². Pembagian wilayah Secara administratif provinsi Marindique terbagi menjadi 6 munisipalitas, yaitu: Boac Buenavista Gasan Mogpog Santa Cruz Torrijos Sarana pendidikan Sarana ...

French actress Aline DuvalDuval in 1888, in La princesse de Trébizonde at the Théâtre des Variétés (1888), photo by NadarBornAline Louise Duval1824ParisDiedJuly 20, 1903NationalityFrenchOccupationActorYears active1842–1881 Aline Louise Duval (1824 – July 20, 1903) was a French stage actress. Much appreciated in the roles of travesties or grisettes thanks to the biting of her voice and her air of delicacy, she was also noticed in the reviews for her enthusiasm and her good humor....

Australian painter Arthur Ernest StreetonPortrait of Streeton by Tom Roberts, 1891BornArthur Ernest Streeton(1867-04-08)8 April 1867Mount Duneed, Victoria, AustraliaDied1 September 1943(1943-09-01) (aged 76)Olinda, Victoria, AustraliaKnown forPaintingMovementHeidelberg SchoolSpouseNora Clench Sir Arthur Ernest Streeton (8 April 1867 – 1 September 1943) was an Australian landscape painter and a leading member of the Heidelberg School, also known as Australian Impressionism. Early l...

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya