Ali Riza Efendiu

Një portret i një oficeri vullnetar të Batalionit të Shërbimit Civil (Asâkir-i Mülkiye Taburu), i cili u krijua në Selanik më 23 dhjetor 1876. Ataturku kishte thënë se nuk është babai im kur iu shfaq fotografia.[1] Ky portret ishte sugjeruar nga İlhan Sungu në artikullin e tij të titulluar "Atatürk'ün Babası Ali Efendi ve Mensup Olduğu Selânik Asakir-i Mülkiye Taburu" dhe ka filluar të botohet si portreti i Ali Rıza në vitin 1939.
Shtëpia e rindërtuar e familjes së Ali Rıza Efendi, në Kodžadžik, Maqedonia e Veriut

Ali Rıza Efendi (1839 – 1888) ishte zyrtar dhe babai i Mustafa Qemal Ataturkut dhe burri i Zübeyde Hanım.

Biografia

Ali Riza lindi në Selanik (Thessaloniki i sotëm në Maqedoninë e sotme, Greqi), atëherë qyteti më i rëndësishëm në Perandorinë Osmane në Evropë pas Konstandinopojës/Stambollit. Familja e Ali Rizës vjen nga Koxhaxhik,[2]Komunën Centar Zhupa afër kufirit me Shqipërinë, sot në Maqedoninë e Veriut, ku ndodhet një shtëpi përkujtimore.[3] Ai mendohet të jetë me prejardhje vendase: shqiptar ose sllav nga disa studiues si Andrew Mango, Lou Giaffo, Ernst Jaeckh, etj.[4][5][6] Megjithatë, fshati ku lindi familja e tij ka ende një popullsi shumicë turke,[2] dhe Falih Rıfkı Atay, gazetar dhe mik i ngushtë i Ataturkut, pretendoi se ai rrjedh nga turqit e Söke, në provincën AydinAnadollit. Sipas historianëve të tjerë si Vamik D. Volkan, Norman Itzkowitz, Hasan İzzettin Dinamo, etj.: Paraardhësit e Ali Rıza ishin turq, përfundimisht me prejardhje nga Söke në provincën Aydin.[1][7][8][9][10]

Ai punoi si doganier dhe vdiq në vitin 1888 në moshën 49-vjeçare, kur djali i tij ishte 7 vjeç. Në lindjen e Mustafës, Ali Riza vari shpatën e tij në djepin e djalit të tij, duke ia kushtuar shërbimit ushtarak. Më e rëndësishmja, Ali Riza u kujdes që shkollimi më i hershëm i djalit të tij të bëhej në një shkollë moderne laike.[11] Ai la punën e nëpunësit me pagesë të dobët për të filluar një biznes lëndë druri, por banditët i vunë flakën aksioneve pasi i zhvatën para. Ai u përpoq të ribashkohej në shërbimin civil pa sukses. Ai filloi të pinte shumë më pas, gjë që mund të ketë kontribuar në vdekjen e tij të hershme.[12]

Shih edhe

Referime

  1. ^ a b Falih Rıfkı Atay, Çankaya: Atatürk'ün doğumundan ölümüne kadar, Betaş, İstanbul, 1984, p. 17. (në turqisht)
  2. ^ a b "Census of population and dwellings in Macedonia 2002" (PDF) (në anglisht). fq. 326. Marrë më 1 nëntor 2013.
  3. ^ "Memorial house of Ataturk in Kodžadžik" (në anglisht). Arkivuar nga origjinali më 2016-03-06. Marrë më 2019-09-23.
  4. ^ Jackh, Ernest, The Rising Crescent, (Goemaere Press, 2007), p. 31, Turkish mother and Albanian father
  5. ^ Isaac Frederick Marcosson, Turbulent years, Ayer Publishing, 1969, p. 144.
  6. ^ Richmond, Yale, From Da to Yes: understanding the East Europeans, (Intercultural Press Inc., 1995), 212.
  7. ^ Cunbur, Müjgân. Türk dünyası edebiyatçıları ansiklopedisi, 2. cilt (2004), Atatürk Kültür Merkezi Başkanlığı: "Babası Ali Rıza Efendi (doğ. 1839), annesi Zübeyde Hanımdır, baba dedesi Hafız Ahmet Efendi, 14–15. yy.da Anadolu'dan göç ederek Makedonya'ya yerleşen Kocacık Yörüklerindendir."
  8. ^ Kartal, Numan. Atatürk ve Kocacık Türkleri (2002), T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı: "Aile Selânik'e Manastır ilinin Debrei Bâlâ sancağına bağlı Kocacık bucağından gelmişti. Ali Rıza Efendi'nin doğum yeri olan Kocacık bucağı halkı da Anadolu'dan gitme ve tamamıyla Türk, Müslüman Oğuzların Türkmen boylarındandırlar."
  9. ^ Dinamo, Hasan İzzettin.Kutsal isyan: Millî Kurtuluş savaşı'nın gerçek hikâyesi, 2. cilt (1986), Tekin Yayınevi.
  10. ^ Mustafa Kemal Atatürk – memorial museum in village Kodzadzik in Municipality Centar Zupa Arkivuar 4 nëntor 2014 tek Wayback Machine.
  11. ^ Ataturk Rebirth of a nation Lord Kinross
  12. ^ Atatutk The rebirth of a nation Lord Kinross

Read other articles:

City in New Hampshire, United StatesNashua, New HampshireCityMain Street in downtown Nashua SealNickname: Gate City[1]Location in Hillsborough County, New HampshireShow NashuaShow New HampshireShow the United StatesCoordinates: 42°45′27″N 71°27′52″W / 42.75750°N 71.46444°W / 42.75750; -71.46444Country United StatesState New HampshireCountyHillsboroughSettled1655Town1746City1853Government • MayorJim Donchess • B...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Killing of Georgie Part I and II – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1976 single by Rod StewartThe Killing of Georgie Parts 1 and 2Single by Rod Stewartfrom the album A Night o...

 

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten TangerangDewan Perwakilan RakyatKabupaten Tangerang2019-2024JenisJenisUnikameral SejarahSesi baru dimulai23 Agustus 2019PimpinanKetuaH. Kholid Ismail, S.Ag. (PDI-P) sejak 24 September 2019 Wakil Ketua IH. Astayudin, S.E. (Gerindra) sejak 24 September 2019 Wakil Ketua IIIr. H. Ilham Chair, M.M. (Golkar) sejak 24 September 2019 Wakil Ketua IIIAdi Tiya Wijaya, S.H. (Demokrat) sejak 24 September 2019 KomposisiAnggota50Partai & kursi...

Мортен Агнес Конрадсен Мортен Агнес Конрадсен Мортен Конрадсен (2017) Особисті дані Повне ім'я Мортен Агнес Конрадсен Народження 3 травня 1996(1996-05-03) (27 років)   Буде, Норвегія [1] Зріст 176 см [1] Вага 72 кг [1] Громадянство Норвегія Позиція півзахисник Інформація пр

 

Chance no JunbanSampul Tipe A, menampilkan Sumire Sato, Haruka Nakagawa, Haruka Ishida, Mayumi Uchida, Haruna Kojima, dan Ami Maeda.Singel oleh AKB48dari album Koko ni Ita KotoSisi-BYoyakushita ChristmasKurumi to DialogueAliveLove JumpFruit SnowDirilis8 Desember 2010 (2010-12-08)FormatCD Singel, unduh digitalDirekam2010GenreJ-popDurasi04:19LabelKing Records/You! Be CoolPenciptaYasushi AkimotoProduserYasushi AkimotoVideo musikChance no Junban di YouTube Chance no Junban (チャンスの順

 

This article is part of a series on theCity of Dallas History Timeline Territorial (–1838) Settlement (1839–1855) Early existence (1856–1873) Industrial period (1874–1929) Oil period (1930–1945) Mid-century (1946–1974) Real estate boom (1975–1985) Recession (1986–1995) Modern period (1996–) Law and government Culture Climate Demographics Education Transportation vte Dallas is a city in Texas, United States. People and politics Main article: List of people from Dall...

Malaysian government, 1999- Sixth Mahathir cabinet14th Cabinet of MalaysiaPeople and organisationsHead of stateTuanku Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah (1999–2001)Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin (2001–2003)Head of governmentMahathir MohamadDeputy head of governmentAbdullah Ahmad BadawiMember parties Barisan Nasional United Malays National Organisation Malaysian Chinese Association United Traditional Bumiputera Party Malaysian Indian Congress Malaysian People's Movement Party Sarawak Native People's Party...

 

Ancient city of Latium, east of Rome GabiiRuins in the residential quarter of GabiiShown within ItalyLocationOsteria dell'Osa, Lazio, ItalyRegionLatiumCoordinates41°53′13″N 12°42′57″E / 41.88694°N 12.71583°E / 41.88694; 12.71583TypeSettlementSite notesManagementSoprintendenza Speciale per il Colosseo, il Museo Nazionale Romano e l'Area Archeologica di RomaWebsiteParco archeologico di Gabii (in Italian) vteWars of Etruscan Rome Veii Gabii Rutuli Ancient Lati...

 

American journalist This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Beano Cook – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Beano CookBornCarroll Hoff Cook(1931-09-01)September 1, 1931Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.DiedOctober 11, 2012(2012-10-...

For the mountain in Serbia, see Golaš. Village in Istria, CroatiaGolašVillageGolašCoordinates: 45°04′28″N 13°44′05″E / 45.0743833°N 13.7348096°E / 45.0743833; 13.7348096Country CroatiaCounty IstriaMunicipality BaleArea[1] • Total4.6 sq mi (11.8 km2)Population (2021)[2] • Total120 • Density26/sq mi (10/km2)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal cod...

 

Eren Keskin Eren Keskin (born April 24, 1959 in Bursa, Turkey) is a Kurdish lawyer and human rights activist in Turkey.[1] She is the vice-president of the Turkish Human Rights Association (İHD) and a former president of its Istanbul branch. She co-founded the project Legal Aid For Women Who Were Raped Or Otherwise Sexually Abused by National Security Forces”, to expose abuses happening to women in Turkish prisons.[2] She has been arrested, imprisoned, and the object of num...

 

Weekly newspaper Atlanta Business ChronicleFounder(s)Bob Gray and Mike WeingartPublisherAmerican City Business JournalsEditorDoug SamsFounded1978LanguageEnglishHeadquartersAtlanta, Georgia The Atlanta Business Chronicle is a weekly newspaper covering business news in Atlanta, Georgia, published by American City Business Journals. The paper has both a weekly print edition and an online edition.[1][2] History The Atlanta Business Chronicle was founded in 1978 by Bob Gray and Mik...

American rapper (born 1982)Not to be confused with Fredia Gibbs. Freddie GibbsGibbs in March 2014Background informationBirth nameFredrick Jamel TiptonAlso known asGangsta GibbsFreddie KaneKaneFreddie ForgiatoBig Boss RabbitBorn (1982-06-14) June 14, 1982 (age 41)Gary, Indiana, U.S.Genres Hip hop gangsta rap[1] Occupation(s)RappersongwriterDiscographyFreddie Gibbs discographyYears active2004–present[2]LabelsWarnerESGNStr8 Slammin'CTE WorldDeconInterscopeNo TaminMember of...

 

At Turbah (alternatively, Turbat Dhubhan) is a town near the coast of the Red Sea in Taiz Governorate, Yemen. It lies about 75 km from Taiz and is about 1,800 metres above sea level.[1] Its population in 2004 was 10,505.[2] Etymology & History The name Turbah in Semitic means 'ancient cemetery', in reference to the bones of the ancestors mixing with the soil. Various places are named Turbah or Al Turbah. Turbat Dhubhan became known as Al-Turbah after its urbanization ...

 

Norwegian footballer Leif Eriksen Portrait of Leif EriksenPersonal informationDate of birth (1940-05-14) 14 May 1940 (age 83)Position(s) strikerSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1958–1968 Vålerenga 1969–1970 Eidsvold Turn 1971–1972 Vålerenga International career1960–1962 Norway U21 4 (1)1961–1964 Norway B 5 (2)1964–1968 Norway 4 (1) *Club domestic league appearances and goals Leif Eriksen (born 14 May 1940) is a retired Norwegian football striker. He spent most of his care...

River in ColombiaSumapaz RiverLake Chisacá, source of the riverSource location in ColombiaNative nameRío Sumapaz (Spanish)LocationCountryColombiaPhysical characteristicsSource  • locationLake Chisacá, Sumapaz Páramo • coordinates4°16′51″N 74°12′25.4″W / 4.28083°N 74.207056°W / 4.28083; -74.207056 • elevation4,710 m (15,450 ft)[1] Mouth  • locationRicaur...

 

Questa voce sugli argomenti cestisti serbi e cestisti jugoslavi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti dei progetti di riferimento 1, 2. Vladimir Radmanović Radmanović in azione con la maglia dei Golden State Warriors Nazionalità  Jugoslavia Serbia e Montenegro Serbia Altezza 208 cm Peso 106 kg Pallacanestro Ruolo Ala Termine carriera 2013 Carriera Squadre di club 1998-2001 Stella Rossa2001 FMP ...

 

Presiden Barack Obama berpidato tentang intervensi militer di Libya di National Defense University. Tanggung jawab melindungi (bahasa Inggris: Responsibility to protect; disingkat R2P atau RtoP) adalah norma yang menyatakan bahwa kedaulatan bukan hak mutlak dan negara kehilangan sebagian kedaulatannya apabila negara gagal melindungi penduduknya dari kejahatan dan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia massal (genosida, kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan, kejahatan perang, dan pembersihan etnis).[1...

Filipino architect (1899–1986) In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Nakpil and the second or maternal family name is de Jesús. SirJuan F. NakpilKGCR KSSJuan Nakpil from the Order of National Artists (NCCA)Personal detailsBornJuan Felipe Nakpil y de Jesús(1899-05-26)May 26, 1899[1]Quiapo, Manila, Captaincy General of the PhilippinesDiedMay 7, 1986(1986-05-07) (aged 86)Manila, PhilippinesSpouseAnita Agoncillo NobleChildren4Parent(s)Julio Nakpil (father...

 

Not to be confused with Palestro ambush. Capture Of Palestro (1871)Part of Mokrani RevoltDateApril 20, 1871 - April 22, 1871LocationLakhdaria, AlgeriaResult Insurgent victoryBelligerents Kingdom of Ait Abbas Zawiyas FranceCommanders and leaders Cheikh Hammami Alexandre FourchaultStrength Unknown UnknownCasualties and losses Unknown 46 vteFrench conquest of Algeria War against the Deylik (1830–1837) Pre-invasion Bay of Algiers (1827) Dellys (1830) Invasion of Algiers Sidi Fredj (1830) Staou...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!