Admiral flote (Združeno kraljestvo)

Narokavna oznaka admirala flote
Osebna zastava admirala flote je Union Flag v razmerju 1:2 (in ne kot po navadi 2:3 za druge admirale[1].

Admiral flote (izvirno angleško Admiral of the Fleet, krajšano: Adm of the Fleet) je najvišji vojaški čin v Kraljevi vojni mornarici; kljub temu, da čin še obstaja, pa ga od leta 1996 niso več podelili.

Admiral flote je nadrejen admiralu in podrejen admiralu. V skladu z Natovim standardom STANAG 2116 čin nosi oznako OF-8[2]. Enakovredna peterozvezdna čina v Oboroženih silah Združenega kraljestva sta: feldmaršal (Field Marshal) pri Britanski kopenski vojski in maršal Kraljevega vojnega letalstva (Marshal of the Royal Air Force) pri Kraljevem vojnem letalstvu.

Zgodovina

Čin izvira iz najmanj iz 16. stoletja, ko je Kraljeva vojna mornarica imela pomorske eskadre z določenimi admirali kot njihovimi poveljniki. Poveljnik je poveljeval eskadri iz ladje v sredi formaciji in tako organiziral delovanje celotne eskadre. Admiralu je pomagal viceadmiral, kateri je poveljeval vodilnim ladjam eskadre, katere so nosile glavnino bojev. V zaledju pomorske eskadre pa se je nahajal še tretji admiral v eskadri, kateri je poveljeval najmanj ogroženim ladjam in je bil tako tudi najmanj izkušen od vseh admiralov. Ker pa se je vojna mornarica pričela širiti, so potrebovali admirala, ki je poveljeval vsem eskadram oz. celotni britanski floti. Ko je bil leta 1828 ustanovljen položaj Prvega morskega lorda, so čin podeljevali kot častni čin prvim morskim lordom, ki so se upokojili oz. admiralom, ki so postali načelniki Obrambnega štaba Združenega kraljestva. Ta tradicija pa se je končala leta 1995.

Viri in opombe

  1. ↑ Prothero, David (3. december 2002). »United Kingdom: Royal Navy rank flags«. Flags of the World (v angleščini). Pridobljeno 28. julija 2006.
  2. ↑ NATO codes for grades of military personnel

Glej tudi

Čini častnikov Oboroženih sil Združenega kraljestva
Natova činovna koda Častniški pripravnik OF-1 OF-2 OF-3 OF-4 OF-5 OF-6
* 		OF-7
** 		OF-8
*** 		OF-9
**** 		OF-10
*****
Kraljeva vojna mornarica Mid SLt Lt Lt Cdr Cdr Capt Cdre RAdm VAdm Adm Adm of the Fleet
Kraljevi marinci 2Lt Lt Capt Maj Lt Col Col Brig Maj-Gen Lt-Gen Gen
Britanska kopenska vojska O Cdt 2Lt Lt Capt Maj Lt Col Col Brig Maj-Gen Lt-Gen Gen FM
Kraljevo vojno letalstvo OC APO / Plt Off Fg Off Flt Lt Sqn Ldr Wg Cdr Gp Capt Air Cdre AVM Air Mshl Air Chf Mshl MRAF
Nekdanji čini Kornet • Brigadni general

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