Tchaj-jüan

Štart rakety Čchang Čeng 3B z kozmodrómu Tchaj-jüan

Tchaj-jüan (čín. 太原卫星发射中心; pchin-jin: Taiyuan Weixing Fashe Zhongxin) je čínsky kozmodróm, postavený v horách severnej Číny v roku 1966, odkiaľ prvé družice leteli v roku 1988. Používa sa pre neho medzinárodná skratka TY. Je umiestnený v pohorí Lü-liang-šan, provincii Šan-si, v blízkosti mesta Jü-kchou.

Pomenovanie

Oficiálny čínsky názov kozmodrómu je v slovenskom prepise Tchaj-jüan wej-sing fa-še čung-sin, v anglickom Taiyuan Weixing Fashe Zhongxin. Oficiálna anglická verzia názvu je Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.

Využitie

Základňa pôvodne slúžila na skúšky štartov rakiet stredného doletu. Kozmodróm bol vybudovaný kvôli vypúšťaniu satelitov na polárnu dráhu. Prvýkrát odtiaľ vyletela raketa CZ-4A dňa 6. septembra 1988. Lietali odtiaľ rakety rôznych typov, pre kozmonautiku boli určené napr. Čchang Čeng (skratka CZ) a Kchai Tchuo-če (KT).

Kozmodróm dnes spolu s ostatnými patrí čínskej národnej kozmickej agentúre CNSA. V roku 2004 bola odtiaľ vypustené satelity Probe-2 (čínsky Tan-Ce) s pomocou čínskej rakety Dlhý pochod 2C/SM, čo bol výsledok uzavretej spolupráce Číny s ESA. V období rokov 1988-2008 sa tu uskutočnilo 29 štartov rakiet so satelitmi.

Externé odkazy

Súradnice: 38° 50' 55,32” s.š., 111° 36' 28,52” v.d.

Zdroj

Tento článok je čiastočný alebo úplný preklad článku Kosmodrom Tchaj-jüan na českej Wikipédii.

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