Margaret Meadová

Margaret Meadová
americká kultúrna antropologička
americká kultúrna antropologička
Narodenie16. december 1901
Philadelphia , USA
Úmrtie15. november 1978 (76 rokov)
New York, USA
Odkazy
Projekt
Gutenberg		Margaret Meadová
(plné texty diel autora)
CommonsSpolupracuj na Commons Margaret Meadová

Margaret Meadová (* 16. december 1901, Philadelphia – † 15. november 1978) bola americká kultúrna antropologička.

Študovala na Barnard College a na Columbijskej univerzite, kde vyučoval Franz Boas a Ruth Benedictová. Prvý výskumný projekt, ktorý viedla v Tichomorí, bol zameraný na spôsob života dospievajúcich dievčat. Spolu podnikla 12 výskumných expedícií do Tichomoria, najmä na Novú Guineu. Záujem sústreďovala aj na rodovú problematiku. Dospela k názoru o kultúrnej podmienenosti rodových aj individuálnych diferencií. Výchova totiž, podľa Meadovej, určuje povahové črty a distribúciu vlastností a sama je kultúrne podmienená.

Meadová bola v roku 1960 zvolená za prezidentku Americkej antropologickej asociácie. Spolupracovala s OSN na viacerých projektoch, týkajúcich sa výchovy, detí a problémov mentálneho zdravia.

Bibliografia

  • Coming of Age in Samoa (1928)
  • Growing up in New Guinea (1930)
  • Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies (1935)
  • Male and Female (1949)
  • Continuities In Cultural Evolution (1964)
  • Culture and Commitment: A study of the Generation Gap (1970)

Zdroj

  • Kanovský, M.: Kultúrna a sociálna antropológia. Osobnosti a teórie. Bratislava: Chronos, 2004

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