Lya De Putti

Lya De Putti
Celé menoAmália Helena Mária Róza Putti
Narodenie 10. január 1897
Vojčice, Rakúsko-Uhorsko (dnes Slovensko)
Úmrtie27. november 1931 (34 rokov)
New York, USA
Povolanieherečka
Roky pôsobenia1918 – 1929
ManželZoltán Szepessy (1913 – 1918)
RodičiaJúlius Putti, Mária Holyos
Lya de Putti vo filme Manon Lescaut (1926) od Arthura Robinsona.

Lya de Putti (* 10. január 1897, Vojčice – † 27. november 1931, New York) bola maďarská filmová herečka počas éry nemého filmu. Bola známa svojimi zobrazeniami vamp postáv.

Život a kariéra

Narodila sa ako Amália Helena Mária Róza Putti vo Vojčiciach. Bola jednou zo štyroch detí baróna Júliusa (Gyula Julián Gábor József) Putti, ktorý bol dôstojníkom a jeho manželky grófky Márie (Mária Rozália Kamilla) Hoyos von Guttenstein. Mala dvoch bratov, Gézu Kamila Gyulu Mária a Sándora, ktorí boli v službách armády a sestru Máriu.

Divadelnú kariéru začala v maďarskej estráde. Čoskoro sa dostala do Berlína, kde po vystúpení v balete debutovala vo filme v roku 1918. V roku 1924 sa stala prvou tanečnicou v Berlin Winter Garten.

V tomto období si ju všimol nemecký filmový režisér Joe May a obsadil ju vo svojej prvej dôležitej filmovej roli The Mistress of the World (1919). Po tomto úspechu nasledovali pozoruhodné vystúpenia v Manon Lescaut a Varieté (1925). V poslednom menovanom bol jej filmovým partnerom Emil Jannings v réžii E.A. Duponta. Obidva filmy boli nakrúcané v spoločnosti UFA. Počas pôsobenia v Nemecku de Putti hrala s takými hercami ako Conrad Veidt, Alfred Abel, Werner Krauss, Grete Mosheim, a Lil Dagover a pod vedením režisérov F.W. Murnaua a Fritza Langa.

De Putti prišla do Ameriky vo februári 1926. V tom čase povedala novinárom, že má 22 rokov aj keď už mala takmer 30. De Putti bola všeobecne obsadzovaná ako charakterová postava vampírov a často nosila tmavé vlasy krátke v štýle Louise Brooksovej alebo Colleen Mooreovej. De Putti hrala v D.W. Griffithovom snímku Sorrows of Satan (1926). Film bol vydaný v dvoch verziách, jedna v USA a druhá v Európe. V americkej verzii, kde v jednej scéne bola de Putti úplne oblečená, zatiaľ čo v rovnakej scéne v európskej verzii bola de Putti „hore bez“.

Súkromný život

De Putti kedysi hovorila, že mala vzťah s grófom Ludwigom von Salm-Hoogstraeten, bývalým manželom ropnej dedičky Millicent Rogers. V roku 1913 sa vydala za Zoltána Szepessyho, župného sudcu. V roku 1918 sa rozviedli. Pár mal dve dcéry, Ilonu (1914) a Judithu (1916).

Návrat na Broadway

Nasledujúci rok de Putti odišla do Hollywoodu, ale získala len malý úspech. Cez prácu s významnými hercami, ako sú Adolphe Menjou a Zasu Pitts sa nepodaril a v roku 1929 sa vrátila na Broadway.

Neskôr odišla do Anglicka, aby natočila nemé filmy a študovala anglický jazyk. Potom sa vrátila do USA, aby sa pokúsila o zvukové filmy.

Zomrela v roku 1931, vo veku 34 rokov, v Harbor Sanitorium, pričom zanechala len 800 libier a niekoľko kúskov šperkov. Štyri roky skôr bola £ 800 jej týždenná mzda. Je pochovaná na cintoríne Ferncliff v Hartsdale, New York.

Tvorba a filmografia

  • Vojaci cisára (1918)
  • O vlnách šťastia (1920)
  • Cigánska krv (1920)
  • Ste život (1921)
  • Indická hrobka (1921)
  • Láska Hectora Dalmoreho (1921)
  • Hnacia sila (1921)
  • Ilona (1921)
  • Othello (1922)
  • Horiaca pôda (1922)
  • Phantom (1922)
  • Tri Marys (1923)
  • Roklina smrti (1923)
  • Die Fledermaus (1923)
  • Ostrov slz (1923)
  • Thamar, Dieťa Hôr (1924)
  • Malva (1924)
  • Claire (1924)
  • V mene cisárov (1925)
  • Komici (1925)
  • Varieté (1925)
  • Žiarlivosť (1925)
  • Manon Lescaut (1926)
  • Young Blood (1926)
  • Trápenie satana (1926)
  • Knieža pokušiteľov (1926)
  • Boh mi dal dvadsať centov (1926)
  • Zlodej srdca (1927)
  • Buck Privates (1928)
  • Midnight Rose (1928)
  • Charlotte trochu bláznivá (1928)
  • Scarlet Lady (1928)
  • Všetko o láske (1929)
  • Informátor (1929)
  • Vianočný film pre dospelých (1924)
  • Cinema Europe: The Other Hollywood (1995)
  • The Love Goddesses (1965)
  • Herrliche Zeiten (Wonderful Times) (1950)

Literatúra

  • ZRUBEC, Laco. Kontesa Lia. 1. vyd. Michalovce : Excel enterprise, 2008. 151 s. ISBN 978-80-89258-34-5.
  • HERZOG, Peter; TOZZI, Romano. Lya de Putti ("loving Life and Not Fearing Death"). [s.l.] : Corvin, 1993. 121 s. ISBN 978-0-915951-19-2. (po anglicky)

Iné projekty

  • Spolupracuj na Commons Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému Lya De Putti

Externé odkazy

Zdroj

  • KŐNIGER, Miklós. Egy elfeledett sztár. Budapešť, Maďarsko : Filmvilág Alapítvány, October 1996, [cit. 2012-09-24]. S. 13–14.
  • Schöpflin Aladár. Magyar Színművészeti Lexikon. Ed. B. Kádár Zsuzsanna. Viedeň, Rakúsko-Uhorsko : Wesley Egyház- és Vallásszociológiai Kutatóközpont, 2010. ISBN 1161272968. S. 503.
  • Pesky-Rosenzweig. Budapešť, Maďarsko : Hadtörténeti Intézet és Múzeum, 20. január 2011, [cit. 2012-09-24].

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