Giovanni Alfonso Borelli

Giovanni Alfonso Borelli
taliansky fyziológ, fyzik a matematik
taliansky fyziológ, fyzik a matematik
Narodenie28. január 1608
Pisa, Taliansko
Úmrtie31. december 1679 (71 rokov)
Rím, Taliansko
Odkazy
CommonsSpolupracuj na Commons Giovanni Alfonso Borelli

Giovanni Alfonso Borelli (* 28. január 1608, Pisa, Taliansko - † 31. december 1679, Rím) bol taliansky renesančný fyziológ, fyzik a matematik. Podieľal sa na vzniku moderných princípov vedeckého výskumu pokračovaním v Galileiho spôsobu testovania hypotézy pozorovaním.

Bol výborný matematik, venoval sa astronómii (extenzívne študoval mesiace Jupitera), študoval mikroskopom zloženie krvi, venoval sa medicíne a geológii. Počas svojich štúdií bol pod ochranou švédskej kráľovnej Kristíny, ktorá nad ním držala ochrannú ruku pred útokmi talianskych autorít pod ktorými trpel Galileo Galilei.

Dizajn ponorky

Borelli je jedným z raných autorov návrhov ponorky. Jeho koncept sa vyznačoval ručne ovládaným systémom riadenia vztlaku, fungujúcom na princípe vytlačovania vody z kožených nádob.[1]

Galéria

  • Ponorka Giovanniho Alfonsa Borelliho, v De Motu Animalium, 1680.
    Ponorka Giovanniho Alfonsa Borelliho, v De Motu Animalium, 1680.

Referencie

  1. ↑ HUTCHINSON, Robert. Jane´s Submarines - War beneath the Waves. Londýn : Harper Collins, 2001. ISBN 0 00 710558 4. Kapitola I. Early designs, s. 9. (po anglicky)

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