Talgai is an archaeological site, near Allora on the Darling Downs, south east of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.[1] In 1884 a Pleistocene era skull wa

Talgai is an archaeological site, near Allora on the Darling Downs, south east of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.[1] In 1884 a Pleistocene era skull was found in Dalrymple Creek after a big flood.[2] It was found by William Naish, a shearer, who was building a fence at the East Talgai station.[3] The skull was that of a 14-year-old boy who had lived about 11,000 years ago.[1] Naish gave the skull to the owners of the station. It was purchased by the University of Sydney in 1914.[2] It was the first fossil found which showed the early human occupation of Australia.[1][2]
The skull was heavily encrusted with calcium carbonate and the shape had been distorted during long time buried in the ground.[2] At first scientists thought it was a primitive skull with ape like teeth.[4] Later study showed that the skull was a modern Homo sapien, the teeth were normal, but heavily worn.[1] The boy had a massive injury to the side of his skull which was probably what had killed him.[2]
In 1968 a Tom Haydon made a documentary movie, The Talgai Skull: An Investigation Into the Origin of the Australian Aborigines.[5] It won the Australian Film Institute award for Best Documentary.[6]
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