Monique Adolphe

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Monique Adolphe (born July 23, 1932) was a French scientist and pharmacist.^[1][2][3] She was one of the first people to figure out how to use cell culture methods for pharmacotoxicology.^[3] Pharmacotoxicology is the testing of drugs to find out if they are toxic and what their effects can be. A cell culture is a group of cells under controlled growth. She was also a pioneer of pharmacotoxicology using in vitro techniques.^[2] In vitro means in glass, or in test tubes. She helped figure out how to test drugs that could be toxic on cell cultures instead of on a human or an animal.^[1][3] She was the president of the EPHE Cellular Pharmacology Laboratory.^[1] She was the first woman to hold this position.^[1] She founded the Society of Cellular Pharmacotoxicology.^[1][3] She was the president of it for 10 years.^[1][3] She was an officer in the Order of the Legion of Honor and a Commander in the National Order of Merit in France.^[1][3] She was also a member of the Royal Academy of Belgium and the Royal Academy of Spain.^[1]

She was born in Paris, France, on July 23, 1932. Her father was a pharmacist.^[1]

She started her career as an intern at a hospital in Paris.^[1][3] She got a doctorate in cell biology sciences.^[1][3] She became director of studies at the EPHE Cellular Pharmacology Laboratory in 1974.^[1][3] She became president of the EPHE in 1990.^[1] She was the first woman to be in this position.^[1] She was also the director of the cellular pharmacology laboratory, a laboratory that the EPHE created for her.^[1][3] Monique Adolphe was one of the pioneers of using cell cultures to test drug toxicity.^[1][2][3] A human cell culture is a group of human cells under controlled growth, not attached to a human body. With the use of human cell cultures, pharmacists can test possibly harmful drugs on cell cultures instead of on humans. She founded the Society of Cellular Pharmacotoxicology.^[1][3] She was president of it for 10 years.^[1][3] She was a member of the European Society of Tissue Culture.^[1] She then became the president of it from 1985 to 1987.^[1] She represented France at the ECVAM (European Center for the Validation of Alternative Methods) from 1992 to 1997.^[1] She co-founded the French Society of Cellular Pharmacotoxicology.^[2] She chaired the National Academy of Pharmacy in 2009. She was the first woman to hold this position since 1803.^[1][3] She was a member of the National Academy of Medicine.^[1][3] She became a full member in 2001, also becoming the first female pharmacist in the company.^[1][3]

Adolphe died in Paris, France on June 27, 2022.^[1][3]